Repelling curvature via $ε-$repelling Laplacian on positive connected signed graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lin, Yong, Wan, Shi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Lin, Yong
Wan, Shi
author_facet Lin, Yong
Wan, Shi
contents The paper defines a positive semidefinite operator called $ε-$repelling Laplacian on a positive connected signed graph where $ε$ is an arbitrary positive number less than a constant $ε_0$ related to the graph's consensus problem. Then we investigate the upper bound of the second smallest eigenvalue of $ε-$repelling Laplacian. Besides, we use the pseudoinverse of $ε-$repelling Laplacian to construct a simplex as well as $ε-$repelling cost whose square root turns out to be a distance among the vertices of the simplex. We also extend the node and edge resistance curvature proposed by K.Devriendt et al. to node and edge $ε-$repelling curvature and derive the corresponding Lichnerowicz inequalities on any positive connected signed graph. Moreover, it turns out that edge $ε-$repelling curvature is no more than the Lin-Lu-Yau curvature of the underlying graph whose transport cost is $ε-$repelling cost rather than the length of the shortest path.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_10492
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Repelling curvature via $ε-$repelling Laplacian on positive connected signed graphs
Lin, Yong
Wan, Shi
Spectral Theory
The paper defines a positive semidefinite operator called $ε-$repelling Laplacian on a positive connected signed graph where $ε$ is an arbitrary positive number less than a constant $ε_0$ related to the graph's consensus problem. Then we investigate the upper bound of the second smallest eigenvalue of $ε-$repelling Laplacian. Besides, we use the pseudoinverse of $ε-$repelling Laplacian to construct a simplex as well as $ε-$repelling cost whose square root turns out to be a distance among the vertices of the simplex. We also extend the node and edge resistance curvature proposed by K.Devriendt et al. to node and edge $ε-$repelling curvature and derive the corresponding Lichnerowicz inequalities on any positive connected signed graph. Moreover, it turns out that edge $ε-$repelling curvature is no more than the Lin-Lu-Yau curvature of the underlying graph whose transport cost is $ε-$repelling cost rather than the length of the shortest path.
title Repelling curvature via $ε-$repelling Laplacian on positive connected signed graphs
topic Spectral Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.10492