Task Adaptation from Skills: Information Geometry, Disentanglement, and New Objectives for Unsupervised Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yang, Yucheng, Zhou, Tianyi, He, Qiang, Han, Lei, Pechenizkiy, Mykola, Fang, Meng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866912426801233920
author Yang, Yucheng
Zhou, Tianyi
He, Qiang
Han, Lei
Pechenizkiy, Mykola
Fang, Meng
author_facet Yang, Yucheng
Zhou, Tianyi
He, Qiang
Han, Lei
Pechenizkiy, Mykola
Fang, Meng
contents Unsupervised reinforcement learning (URL) aims to learn general skills for unseen downstream tasks. Mutual Information Skill Learning (MISL) addresses URL by maximizing the mutual information between states and skills but lacks sufficient theoretical analysis, e.g., how well its learned skills can initialize a downstream task's policy. Our new theoretical analysis in this paper shows that the diversity and separability of learned skills are fundamentally critical to downstream task adaptation but MISL does not necessarily guarantee these properties. To complement MISL, we propose a novel disentanglement metric LSEPIN. Moreover, we build an information-geometric connection between LSEPIN and downstream task adaptation cost. For better geometric properties, we investigate a new strategy that replaces the KL divergence in information geometry with Wasserstein distance. We extend the geometric analysis to it, which leads to a novel skill-learning objective WSEP. It is theoretically justified to be helpful to downstream task adaptation and it is capable of discovering more initial policies for downstream tasks than MISL. We finally propose another Wasserstein distance-based algorithm PWSEP that can theoretically discover all optimal initial policies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_10629
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Task Adaptation from Skills: Information Geometry, Disentanglement, and New Objectives for Unsupervised Reinforcement Learning
Yang, Yucheng
Zhou, Tianyi
He, Qiang
Han, Lei
Pechenizkiy, Mykola
Fang, Meng
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Information Theory
I.2.6; I.2.8; G.3
Unsupervised reinforcement learning (URL) aims to learn general skills for unseen downstream tasks. Mutual Information Skill Learning (MISL) addresses URL by maximizing the mutual information between states and skills but lacks sufficient theoretical analysis, e.g., how well its learned skills can initialize a downstream task's policy. Our new theoretical analysis in this paper shows that the diversity and separability of learned skills are fundamentally critical to downstream task adaptation but MISL does not necessarily guarantee these properties. To complement MISL, we propose a novel disentanglement metric LSEPIN. Moreover, we build an information-geometric connection between LSEPIN and downstream task adaptation cost. For better geometric properties, we investigate a new strategy that replaces the KL divergence in information geometry with Wasserstein distance. We extend the geometric analysis to it, which leads to a novel skill-learning objective WSEP. It is theoretically justified to be helpful to downstream task adaptation and it is capable of discovering more initial policies for downstream tasks than MISL. We finally propose another Wasserstein distance-based algorithm PWSEP that can theoretically discover all optimal initial policies.
title Task Adaptation from Skills: Information Geometry, Disentanglement, and New Objectives for Unsupervised Reinforcement Learning
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Information Theory
I.2.6; I.2.8; G.3
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.10629