Large Language Models-Empowered Wireless Networks: Fundamentals, Architecture, and Challenges

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Khan, Latif U., Guizani, Maher, Muhaidat, Sami, Hong, Choong Seon
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Khan, Latif U.
Guizani, Maher
Muhaidat, Sami
Hong, Choong Seon
author_facet Khan, Latif U.
Guizani, Maher
Muhaidat, Sami
Hong, Choong Seon
contents The rapid advancement of wireless networks has resulted in numerous challenges stemming from their extensive demands for quality of service towards innovative quality of experience metrics (e.g., user-defined metrics in terms of sense of physical experience for haptics applications). In the meantime, large language models (LLMs) emerged as promising solutions for many difficult and complex applications/tasks. These lead to a notion of the integration of LLMs and wireless networks. However, this integration is challenging and needs careful attention in design. Therefore, in this article, we present a notion of rational wireless networks powered by \emph{telecom LLMs}, namely, \emph{LLM-native wireless systems}. We provide fundamentals, vision, and a case study of the distributed implementation of LLM-native wireless systems. In the case study, we propose a solution based on double deep Q-learning (DDQN) that outperforms existing DDQN solutions. Finally, we provide open challenges.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_10651
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large Language Models-Empowered Wireless Networks: Fundamentals, Architecture, and Challenges
Khan, Latif U.
Guizani, Maher
Muhaidat, Sami
Hong, Choong Seon
Networking and Internet Architecture
Signal Processing
The rapid advancement of wireless networks has resulted in numerous challenges stemming from their extensive demands for quality of service towards innovative quality of experience metrics (e.g., user-defined metrics in terms of sense of physical experience for haptics applications). In the meantime, large language models (LLMs) emerged as promising solutions for many difficult and complex applications/tasks. These lead to a notion of the integration of LLMs and wireless networks. However, this integration is challenging and needs careful attention in design. Therefore, in this article, we present a notion of rational wireless networks powered by \emph{telecom LLMs}, namely, \emph{LLM-native wireless systems}. We provide fundamentals, vision, and a case study of the distributed implementation of LLM-native wireless systems. In the case study, we propose a solution based on double deep Q-learning (DDQN) that outperforms existing DDQN solutions. Finally, we provide open challenges.
title Large Language Models-Empowered Wireless Networks: Fundamentals, Architecture, and Challenges
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.10651