Contrastive Matrix Completion with Denoising and Augmented Graph Views for Robust Recommendation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Nemati, Narges, Chehreghani, Mostafa Haghir
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Nemati, Narges
Chehreghani, Mostafa Haghir
author_facet Nemati, Narges
Chehreghani, Mostafa Haghir
contents Matrix completion is a widely adopted framework in recommender systems, as predicting the missing entries in the user-item rating matrix enables a comprehensive understanding of user preferences. However, current graph neural network (GNN)-based approaches are highly sensitive to noisy or irrelevant edges--due to their inherent message-passing mechanisms--and are prone to overfitting, which limits their generalizability. To overcome these challenges, we propose a novel method called Matrix Completion using Contrastive Learning (MCCL). Our approach begins by extracting local neighborhood subgraphs for each interaction and subsequently generates two distinct graph representations. The first representation emphasizes denoising by integrating GNN layers with an attention mechanism, while the second is obtained via a graph variational autoencoder that aligns the feature distribution with a standard prior. A mutual learning loss function is employed during training to gradually harmonize these representations, enabling the model to capture common patterns and significantly enhance its generalizability. Extensive experiments on several real-world datasets demonstrate that our approach not only improves the numerical accuracy of the predicted scores--achieving up to a 0.8% improvement in RMSE--but also produces superior rankings with improvements of up to 36% in ranking metrics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_10658
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Contrastive Matrix Completion with Denoising and Augmented Graph Views for Robust Recommendation
Nemati, Narges
Chehreghani, Mostafa Haghir
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Matrix completion is a widely adopted framework in recommender systems, as predicting the missing entries in the user-item rating matrix enables a comprehensive understanding of user preferences. However, current graph neural network (GNN)-based approaches are highly sensitive to noisy or irrelevant edges--due to their inherent message-passing mechanisms--and are prone to overfitting, which limits their generalizability. To overcome these challenges, we propose a novel method called Matrix Completion using Contrastive Learning (MCCL). Our approach begins by extracting local neighborhood subgraphs for each interaction and subsequently generates two distinct graph representations. The first representation emphasizes denoising by integrating GNN layers with an attention mechanism, while the second is obtained via a graph variational autoencoder that aligns the feature distribution with a standard prior. A mutual learning loss function is employed during training to gradually harmonize these representations, enabling the model to capture common patterns and significantly enhance its generalizability. Extensive experiments on several real-world datasets demonstrate that our approach not only improves the numerical accuracy of the predicted scores--achieving up to a 0.8% improvement in RMSE--but also produces superior rankings with improvements of up to 36% in ranking metrics.
title Contrastive Matrix Completion with Denoising and Augmented Graph Views for Robust Recommendation
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.10658