TED-LaST: Towards Robust Backdoor Defense Against Adaptive Attacks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mo, Xiaoxing, Cheng, Yuxuan, Sun, Nan, Zhang, Leo Yu, Luo, Wei, Gao, Shang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Mo, Xiaoxing
Cheng, Yuxuan
Sun, Nan
Zhang, Leo Yu
Luo, Wei
Gao, Shang
author_facet Mo, Xiaoxing
Cheng, Yuxuan
Sun, Nan
Zhang, Leo Yu
Luo, Wei
Gao, Shang
contents Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are vulnerable to backdoor attacks, where attackers implant hidden triggers during training to maliciously control model behavior. Topological Evolution Dynamics (TED) has recently emerged as a powerful tool for detecting backdoor attacks in DNNs. However, TED can be vulnerable to backdoor attacks that adaptively distort topological representation distributions across network layers. To address this limitation, we propose TED-LaST (Topological Evolution Dynamics against Laundry, Slow release, and Target mapping attack strategies), a novel defense strategy that enhances TED's robustness against adaptive attacks. TED-LaST introduces two key innovations: label-supervised dynamics tracking and adaptive layer emphasis. These enhancements enable the identification of stealthy threats that evade traditional TED-based defenses, even in cases of inseparability in topological space and subtle topological perturbations. We review and classify data poisoning tricks in state-of-the-art adaptive attacks and propose enhanced adaptive attack with target mapping, which can dynamically shift malicious tasks and fully leverage the stealthiness that adaptive attacks possess. Our comprehensive experiments on multiple datasets (CIFAR-10, GTSRB, and ImageNet100) and model architectures (ResNet20, ResNet101) show that TED-LaST effectively counteracts sophisticated backdoors like Adap-Blend, Adapt-Patch, and the proposed enhanced adaptive attack. TED-LaST sets a new benchmark for robust backdoor detection, substantially enhancing DNN security against evolving threats.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_10722
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TED-LaST: Towards Robust Backdoor Defense Against Adaptive Attacks
Mo, Xiaoxing
Cheng, Yuxuan
Sun, Nan
Zhang, Leo Yu
Luo, Wei
Gao, Shang
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are vulnerable to backdoor attacks, where attackers implant hidden triggers during training to maliciously control model behavior. Topological Evolution Dynamics (TED) has recently emerged as a powerful tool for detecting backdoor attacks in DNNs. However, TED can be vulnerable to backdoor attacks that adaptively distort topological representation distributions across network layers. To address this limitation, we propose TED-LaST (Topological Evolution Dynamics against Laundry, Slow release, and Target mapping attack strategies), a novel defense strategy that enhances TED's robustness against adaptive attacks. TED-LaST introduces two key innovations: label-supervised dynamics tracking and adaptive layer emphasis. These enhancements enable the identification of stealthy threats that evade traditional TED-based defenses, even in cases of inseparability in topological space and subtle topological perturbations. We review and classify data poisoning tricks in state-of-the-art adaptive attacks and propose enhanced adaptive attack with target mapping, which can dynamically shift malicious tasks and fully leverage the stealthiness that adaptive attacks possess. Our comprehensive experiments on multiple datasets (CIFAR-10, GTSRB, and ImageNet100) and model architectures (ResNet20, ResNet101) show that TED-LaST effectively counteracts sophisticated backdoors like Adap-Blend, Adapt-Patch, and the proposed enhanced adaptive attack. TED-LaST sets a new benchmark for robust backdoor detection, substantially enhancing DNN security against evolving threats.
title TED-LaST: Towards Robust Backdoor Defense Against Adaptive Attacks
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.10722