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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhao, Yan, Jiang, Kaiyue, Liu, Peng-Yi, Li, Jie, Li, Ruoning, Li, Xin, Fang, Xinchen, Zhao, Anjing, Zhu, Yutong, Xu, Hongxiang, Chen, Ting, Wang, Dong, Zhuang, Xiaodong, Hou, Shimin, Wu, Kai, Gao, Song, Sun, Qing-Feng, Zhang, Yajie, Wang, Yongfeng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.10729
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Table of Contents:
  • Quantum manipulation of molecular radical spins provides a crucial platform for exploring emergent phenomena in many-body systems. Here, we combine surface-confined synthesis with scanning tunneling microscopy(STM)tip-induced dehydrogenation to achieve atom-precise engineering of quasi-one-dimensional porphyrin-based Kondo chains (1-7 units) on Au(111). High-resolution STS measurements and low-energy effective modeling collectively demonstrate that π-radicals at each fused-porphyrin unit form Kondo singlets screened by conduction electrons. Adjacent singlets develop direct coherent coupling via quantum-state-overlap-enabled electron tunneling. Crucially, chiral symmetry in the effective model governs zero-mode distribution-present in odd-length chains yet absent in even-length chains-which dictates pronounced odd-even quantum effects in STS spectra of finite chains. Furthermore, the number of parallel porphyrin chains non-monotonically tunes the competition between the Kondo effect and spin exchange, showing opposing trends in strength and demonstrating that both wave-function overlap and the SOMO-LUMO gap collectively govern these interactions. This work simultaneously resolves the dimensional dependence of many-body correlations in confined quantum systems and pioneers approaches for quantum-critical manipulation in molecular spin architectures.