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Main Authors: Zuo, Chi, Møller, Martin B., Martínez-Nuevo, Pablo, Huang, Huayang, Wu, Yu, Zhu, Ye
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.10754
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author Zuo, Chi
Møller, Martin B.
Martínez-Nuevo, Pablo
Huang, Huayang
Wu, Yu
Zhu, Ye
author_facet Zuo, Chi
Møller, Martin B.
Martínez-Nuevo, Pablo
Huang, Huayang
Wu, Yu
Zhu, Ye
contents While being disturbed by environmental noises, the acoustic masking technique is a conventional way to reduce the annoyance in audio engineering that seeks to cover up the noises with other dominant yet less intrusive sounds. However, misalignment between the dominant sound and the noise-such as mismatched downbeats-often requires an excessive volume increase to achieve effective masking. Motivated by recent advances in cross-modal generation, in this work, we introduce an alternative method to acoustic masking, aiming to reduce the noticeability of environmental noises by blending them into personalized music generated based on user-provided text prompts. Following the paradigm of music generation using mel-spectrogram representations, we propose a Blending Noises into Personalized Music (BNMusic) framework with two key stages. The first stage synthesizes a complete piece of music in a mel-spectrogram representation that encapsulates the musical essence of the noise. In the second stage, we adaptively amplify the generated music segment to further reduce noise perception and enhance the blending effectiveness, while preserving auditory quality. Our experiments with comprehensive evaluations on MusicBench, EPIC-SOUNDS, and ESC-50 demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework, highlighting the ability to blend environmental noise with rhythmically aligned, adaptively amplified, and enjoyable music segments, minimizing the noticeability of the noise, thereby improving overall acoustic experiences. Project page: https://d-fas.github.io/BNMusic_page/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_10754
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BNMusic: Blending Environmental Noises into Personalized Music
Zuo, Chi
Møller, Martin B.
Martínez-Nuevo, Pablo
Huang, Huayang
Wu, Yu
Zhu, Ye
Sound
Artificial Intelligence
Audio and Speech Processing
While being disturbed by environmental noises, the acoustic masking technique is a conventional way to reduce the annoyance in audio engineering that seeks to cover up the noises with other dominant yet less intrusive sounds. However, misalignment between the dominant sound and the noise-such as mismatched downbeats-often requires an excessive volume increase to achieve effective masking. Motivated by recent advances in cross-modal generation, in this work, we introduce an alternative method to acoustic masking, aiming to reduce the noticeability of environmental noises by blending them into personalized music generated based on user-provided text prompts. Following the paradigm of music generation using mel-spectrogram representations, we propose a Blending Noises into Personalized Music (BNMusic) framework with two key stages. The first stage synthesizes a complete piece of music in a mel-spectrogram representation that encapsulates the musical essence of the noise. In the second stage, we adaptively amplify the generated music segment to further reduce noise perception and enhance the blending effectiveness, while preserving auditory quality. Our experiments with comprehensive evaluations on MusicBench, EPIC-SOUNDS, and ESC-50 demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework, highlighting the ability to blend environmental noise with rhythmically aligned, adaptively amplified, and enjoyable music segments, minimizing the noticeability of the noise, thereby improving overall acoustic experiences. Project page: https://d-fas.github.io/BNMusic_page/.
title BNMusic: Blending Environmental Noises into Personalized Music
topic Sound
Artificial Intelligence
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.10754