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Main Authors: Thehaiban, Mohammad K. Al, Getov, Vladimir S., Yao, Qiaomu, Ukeje, Chukwudike C., Petrov, Peter K.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.10759
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author Thehaiban, Mohammad K. Al
Getov, Vladimir S.
Yao, Qiaomu
Ukeje, Chukwudike C.
Petrov, Peter K.
author_facet Thehaiban, Mohammad K. Al
Getov, Vladimir S.
Yao, Qiaomu
Ukeje, Chukwudike C.
Petrov, Peter K.
contents A capacitive thermoelectric device can harvest thermal energy and convert it to electrical energy by employing a temperature-dependent dielectric material whose permittivity sharply changes with temperature. Electricity can be generated by fluctuating the temperature of the capacitor. Currently, capacitive thermoelectric devices are not broadly used, which can be attributed to the low efficiency of the existing solutions, the lack of dielectric materials with suitable temperature non-linearity of the dielectric permittivity, and the complexity of modulating heat flux on the dielectric material. Here, we propose a device based on (Ba0.85Ca0.15)(Ti0.92Zr0.08)O3 and (Ba0.73Ca0.27)(Ti0.98Zr0.02)O3 thin films. The estimated power output under different operation conditions and dynamic workload of an Intel E5-2630 microprocessor show that these thin film materials are promising and can potentially be used for a capacitive thermoelectric converter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_10759
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Barium Calcium Zirconium Titanate Thin Film-Based Capacitive Thermoelectric Converter for Low-Grade Waste Heat
Thehaiban, Mohammad K. Al
Getov, Vladimir S.
Yao, Qiaomu
Ukeje, Chukwudike C.
Petrov, Peter K.
Applied Physics
A capacitive thermoelectric device can harvest thermal energy and convert it to electrical energy by employing a temperature-dependent dielectric material whose permittivity sharply changes with temperature. Electricity can be generated by fluctuating the temperature of the capacitor. Currently, capacitive thermoelectric devices are not broadly used, which can be attributed to the low efficiency of the existing solutions, the lack of dielectric materials with suitable temperature non-linearity of the dielectric permittivity, and the complexity of modulating heat flux on the dielectric material. Here, we propose a device based on (Ba0.85Ca0.15)(Ti0.92Zr0.08)O3 and (Ba0.73Ca0.27)(Ti0.98Zr0.02)O3 thin films. The estimated power output under different operation conditions and dynamic workload of an Intel E5-2630 microprocessor show that these thin film materials are promising and can potentially be used for a capacitive thermoelectric converter.
title Barium Calcium Zirconium Titanate Thin Film-Based Capacitive Thermoelectric Converter for Low-Grade Waste Heat
topic Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.10759