A General Coupling for Ising Models and Beyond

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Hansen, Ulrik Thinggaard, Jiang, Jianping, Klausen, Frederik Ravn
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Hansen, Ulrik Thinggaard
Jiang, Jianping
Klausen, Frederik Ravn
author_facet Hansen, Ulrik Thinggaard
Jiang, Jianping
Klausen, Frederik Ravn
contents The couplings between the Ising model and its graphical representations, the random-cluster, random current and loop $\mathrm{O}(1)$ models, are put on common footing through a generalization of the Swendsen-Wang-Edwards-Sokal coupling. A new special case is that the single random current with parameter $2J$ on edges of agreement of XOR-Ising spins has the law of the double random current. The coupling also yields a general mechanism for constructing conditional Bernoulli percolation measures via uniform sampling, providing new perspectives on models such as the arboreal gas, random $d$-regular graphs, and self-avoiding walks. As an application of the coupling for the Loop-Cluster joint model, we prove that the regime of exponential decay of the $q$-state Potts model, the random-cluster representation, and its $q$-flow loop representation coincides on the torus, generalizing the Ising result. Finally, the Loop-Cluster coupling is generalized to lattice gauge theories.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_10765
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A General Coupling for Ising Models and Beyond
Hansen, Ulrik Thinggaard
Jiang, Jianping
Klausen, Frederik Ravn
Probability
Mathematical Physics
82B05 82B20, 82B26, 82B43, 05C80, 60K35
The couplings between the Ising model and its graphical representations, the random-cluster, random current and loop $\mathrm{O}(1)$ models, are put on common footing through a generalization of the Swendsen-Wang-Edwards-Sokal coupling. A new special case is that the single random current with parameter $2J$ on edges of agreement of XOR-Ising spins has the law of the double random current. The coupling also yields a general mechanism for constructing conditional Bernoulli percolation measures via uniform sampling, providing new perspectives on models such as the arboreal gas, random $d$-regular graphs, and self-avoiding walks. As an application of the coupling for the Loop-Cluster joint model, we prove that the regime of exponential decay of the $q$-state Potts model, the random-cluster representation, and its $q$-flow loop representation coincides on the torus, generalizing the Ising result. Finally, the Loop-Cluster coupling is generalized to lattice gauge theories.
title A General Coupling for Ising Models and Beyond
topic Probability
Mathematical Physics
82B05 82B20, 82B26, 82B43, 05C80, 60K35
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.10765