Monotone Classification with Relative Approximations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Tao, Yufei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Tao, Yufei
author_facet Tao, Yufei
contents In monotone classification, the input is a multi-set $P$ of points in $\mathbb{R}^d$, each associated with a hidden label from $\{-1, 1\}$. The goal is to identify a monotone function $h$, which acts as a classifier, mapping from $\mathbb{R}^d$ to $\{-1, 1\}$ with a small {\em error}, measured as the number of points $p \in P$ whose labels differ from the function values $h(p)$. The cost of an algorithm is defined as the number of points having their labels revealed. This article presents the first study on the lowest cost required to find a monotone classifier whose error is at most $(1 + ε) \cdot k^*$ where $ε\ge 0$ and $k^*$ is the minimum error achieved by an optimal monotone classifier -- in other words, the error is allowed to exceed the optimal by at most a relative factor. Nearly matching upper and lower bounds are presented for the full range of $ε$. All previous work on the problem can only achieve an error higher than the optimal by an absolute factor.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_10775
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Monotone Classification with Relative Approximations
Tao, Yufei
Machine Learning
In monotone classification, the input is a multi-set $P$ of points in $\mathbb{R}^d$, each associated with a hidden label from $\{-1, 1\}$. The goal is to identify a monotone function $h$, which acts as a classifier, mapping from $\mathbb{R}^d$ to $\{-1, 1\}$ with a small {\em error}, measured as the number of points $p \in P$ whose labels differ from the function values $h(p)$. The cost of an algorithm is defined as the number of points having their labels revealed. This article presents the first study on the lowest cost required to find a monotone classifier whose error is at most $(1 + ε) \cdot k^*$ where $ε\ge 0$ and $k^*$ is the minimum error achieved by an optimal monotone classifier -- in other words, the error is allowed to exceed the optimal by at most a relative factor. Nearly matching upper and lower bounds are presented for the full range of $ε$. All previous work on the problem can only achieve an error higher than the optimal by an absolute factor.
title Monotone Classification with Relative Approximations
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.10775