Quasi-normal modes and echoes of generalized black hole bounces and their correspondence with shadows

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Duran-Cabacés, Albert, Rubiera-Garcia, Diego, Gómez, Diego Sáez-Chillón
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Duran-Cabacés, Albert
Rubiera-Garcia, Diego
Gómez, Diego Sáez-Chillón
author_facet Duran-Cabacés, Albert
Rubiera-Garcia, Diego
Gómez, Diego Sáez-Chillón
contents We study the quasi-normal modes (QNMs) of a family of generalized black bounces interpolating between regular black holes and traversable wormhole solutions according to a single extra parameter $a$. Firstly, working with a generic spherically symmetric space-time with arbitrary radial function and an anisotropic fluid matter source, the general equations for the gravitational waves are obtained. Then, we focus on such particular space-time metric and use the time-domain method to find the evolution of the QNMs with respect to the parameter $a$, finding larger frequencies and damped modes as $a$ grows. Furthermore we find that, for a gap in the values of $a$ for which no horizon is present but several photon spheres are, echoes are produced. Such echoes, which come from trapped modes in the potential well that are eventually leaked off for higher frequencies, appear as repetitions of the original wave but with modulated amplitude and decreased frequencies, and study their evolution with $a$. In addition, at the light of the correspondence recently discussed in the literature between QNMs and black hole imaging, we discuss the relation of the features of such echoes with those features (photon rings and shadows) of optical images from thin accretion disks. Despite working with simplified models and settings, our analysis provides useful insights on the usefulness of the correspondence for both gravitational waves and shadows.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_10814
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quasi-normal modes and echoes of generalized black hole bounces and their correspondence with shadows
Duran-Cabacés, Albert
Rubiera-Garcia, Diego
Gómez, Diego Sáez-Chillón
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We study the quasi-normal modes (QNMs) of a family of generalized black bounces interpolating between regular black holes and traversable wormhole solutions according to a single extra parameter $a$. Firstly, working with a generic spherically symmetric space-time with arbitrary radial function and an anisotropic fluid matter source, the general equations for the gravitational waves are obtained. Then, we focus on such particular space-time metric and use the time-domain method to find the evolution of the QNMs with respect to the parameter $a$, finding larger frequencies and damped modes as $a$ grows. Furthermore we find that, for a gap in the values of $a$ for which no horizon is present but several photon spheres are, echoes are produced. Such echoes, which come from trapped modes in the potential well that are eventually leaked off for higher frequencies, appear as repetitions of the original wave but with modulated amplitude and decreased frequencies, and study their evolution with $a$. In addition, at the light of the correspondence recently discussed in the literature between QNMs and black hole imaging, we discuss the relation of the features of such echoes with those features (photon rings and shadows) of optical images from thin accretion disks. Despite working with simplified models and settings, our analysis provides useful insights on the usefulness of the correspondence for both gravitational waves and shadows.
title Quasi-normal modes and echoes of generalized black hole bounces and their correspondence with shadows
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.10814