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Main Authors: Rathnasuriya, Ravishka, Li, Tingxi, Xu, Zexin, Song, Zihe, Haque, Mirazul, Chen, Simin, Yang, Wei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.10831
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author Rathnasuriya, Ravishka
Li, Tingxi
Xu, Zexin
Song, Zihe
Haque, Mirazul
Chen, Simin
Yang, Wei
author_facet Rathnasuriya, Ravishka
Li, Tingxi
Xu, Zexin
Song, Zihe
Haque, Mirazul
Chen, Simin
Yang, Wei
contents Deep Learning Systems (DLSs) are increasingly deployed in real-time applications, including those in resourceconstrained environments such as mobile and IoT devices. To address efficiency challenges, Dynamic Deep Learning Systems (DDLSs) adapt inference computation based on input complexity, reducing overhead. While this dynamic behavior improves efficiency, such behavior introduces new attack surfaces. In particular, efficiency adversarial attacks exploit these dynamic mechanisms to degrade system performance. This paper systematically explores efficiency robustness of DDLSs, presenting the first comprehensive taxonomy of efficiency attacks. We categorize these attacks based on three dynamic behaviors: (i) attacks on dynamic computations per inference, (ii) attacks on dynamic inference iterations, and (iii) attacks on dynamic output production for downstream tasks. Through an in-depth evaluation, we analyze adversarial strategies that target DDLSs efficiency and identify key challenges in securing these systems. In addition, we investigate existing defense mechanisms, demonstrating their limitations against increasingly popular efficiency attacks and the necessity for novel mitigation strategies to secure future adaptive DDLSs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_10831
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficiency Robustness of Dynamic Deep Learning Systems
Rathnasuriya, Ravishka
Li, Tingxi
Xu, Zexin
Song, Zihe
Haque, Mirazul
Chen, Simin
Yang, Wei
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Deep Learning Systems (DLSs) are increasingly deployed in real-time applications, including those in resourceconstrained environments such as mobile and IoT devices. To address efficiency challenges, Dynamic Deep Learning Systems (DDLSs) adapt inference computation based on input complexity, reducing overhead. While this dynamic behavior improves efficiency, such behavior introduces new attack surfaces. In particular, efficiency adversarial attacks exploit these dynamic mechanisms to degrade system performance. This paper systematically explores efficiency robustness of DDLSs, presenting the first comprehensive taxonomy of efficiency attacks. We categorize these attacks based on three dynamic behaviors: (i) attacks on dynamic computations per inference, (ii) attacks on dynamic inference iterations, and (iii) attacks on dynamic output production for downstream tasks. Through an in-depth evaluation, we analyze adversarial strategies that target DDLSs efficiency and identify key challenges in securing these systems. In addition, we investigate existing defense mechanisms, demonstrating their limitations against increasingly popular efficiency attacks and the necessity for novel mitigation strategies to secure future adaptive DDLSs.
title Efficiency Robustness of Dynamic Deep Learning Systems
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.10831