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Hauptverfasser: Fariha, Nudrat, Khan, Md Nazmuddin Moin, Hossain, Md Iqbal, Reza, Syed Ali, Bortty, Joy Chakra, Sultana, Kazi Sharmin, Jawad, Md Shadidur Islam, Safat, Saniah, Ahad, Md Abdul, Begum, Maksuda
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.10842
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author Fariha, Nudrat
Khan, Md Nazmuddin Moin
Hossain, Md Iqbal
Reza, Syed Ali
Bortty, Joy Chakra
Sultana, Kazi Sharmin
Jawad, Md Shadidur Islam
Safat, Saniah
Ahad, Md Abdul
Begum, Maksuda
author_facet Fariha, Nudrat
Khan, Md Nazmuddin Moin
Hossain, Md Iqbal
Reza, Syed Ali
Bortty, Joy Chakra
Sultana, Kazi Sharmin
Jawad, Md Shadidur Islam
Safat, Saniah
Ahad, Md Abdul
Begum, Maksuda
contents The rise of digital payments has accelerated the need for intelligent and scalable systems to detect fraud. This research presents an end-to-end, feature-rich machine learning framework for detecting credit card transaction anomalies and fraud using real-world data. The study begins by merging transactional, cardholder, merchant, and merchant category datasets from a relational database to create a unified analytical view. Through the feature engineering process, we extract behavioural signals such as average spending, deviation from historical patterns, transaction timing irregularities, and category frequency metrics. These features are enriched with temporal markers such as hour, day of week, and weekend indicators to expose all latent patterns that indicate fraudulent behaviours. Exploratory data analysis reveals contextual transaction trends across all the dataset features. Using the transactional data, we train and evaluate a range of unsupervised models: Isolation Forest, One Class SVM, and a deep autoencoder trained to reconstruct normal behavior. These models flag the top 1% of reconstruction errors as outliers. PCA visualizations illustrate each models ability to separate anomalies into a two-dimensional latent space. We further segment the transaction landscape using K-Means clustering and DBSCAN to identify dense clusters of normal activity and isolate sparse, suspicious regions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_10842
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Advanced fraud detection using machine learning models: enhancing financial transaction security
Fariha, Nudrat
Khan, Md Nazmuddin Moin
Hossain, Md Iqbal
Reza, Syed Ali
Bortty, Joy Chakra
Sultana, Kazi Sharmin
Jawad, Md Shadidur Islam
Safat, Saniah
Ahad, Md Abdul
Begum, Maksuda
Machine Learning
The rise of digital payments has accelerated the need for intelligent and scalable systems to detect fraud. This research presents an end-to-end, feature-rich machine learning framework for detecting credit card transaction anomalies and fraud using real-world data. The study begins by merging transactional, cardholder, merchant, and merchant category datasets from a relational database to create a unified analytical view. Through the feature engineering process, we extract behavioural signals such as average spending, deviation from historical patterns, transaction timing irregularities, and category frequency metrics. These features are enriched with temporal markers such as hour, day of week, and weekend indicators to expose all latent patterns that indicate fraudulent behaviours. Exploratory data analysis reveals contextual transaction trends across all the dataset features. Using the transactional data, we train and evaluate a range of unsupervised models: Isolation Forest, One Class SVM, and a deep autoencoder trained to reconstruct normal behavior. These models flag the top 1% of reconstruction errors as outliers. PCA visualizations illustrate each models ability to separate anomalies into a two-dimensional latent space. We further segment the transaction landscape using K-Means clustering and DBSCAN to identify dense clusters of normal activity and isolate sparse, suspicious regions.
title Advanced fraud detection using machine learning models: enhancing financial transaction security
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.10842