Photonic chiral bulk transports manipulated by boundary freedom in three-dimensional meta-crystals

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Qi, Yingxin, Wang, Hanyu, Guo, Qinghua, Zhu, Zhihong, Yang, Biao
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Qi, Yingxin
Wang, Hanyu
Guo, Qinghua
Zhu, Zhihong
Yang, Biao
author_facet Qi, Yingxin
Wang, Hanyu
Guo, Qinghua
Zhu, Zhihong
Yang, Biao
contents In topological physics, one of the most intriguing phenomena is the presence of topological boundary states, accurately predicted by the well-established bulk-edge correspondence. For example, in three-dimensional Weyl semimetals, Fermi arcs emerge to connect projected Weyl points on the surface due to inheriting the bulk-edge correspondence from the integer quantum Hall effect. However, limited attention has been paid to exploring the reverse mechanism in topological crystals. In this study, we propose that boundaries can serve as an alternative degree of freedom to manipulate topological bulk transports. We analytically and experimentally validate our concept using a finite-thickness photonic meta-crystal that supports bulk nodal lines, with its zeroth modes exhibiting opposite chiral bulk transports under different boundary conditions. Notably, the mirror symmetry remains preserved across both configurations. These findings are applicable to other topological systems, providing new insights into systems with varied boundary conditions and offering the potential for the design of more compact and spatially efficient topological photonic devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_10861
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Photonic chiral bulk transports manipulated by boundary freedom in three-dimensional meta-crystals
Qi, Yingxin
Wang, Hanyu
Guo, Qinghua
Zhu, Zhihong
Yang, Biao
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optics
In topological physics, one of the most intriguing phenomena is the presence of topological boundary states, accurately predicted by the well-established bulk-edge correspondence. For example, in three-dimensional Weyl semimetals, Fermi arcs emerge to connect projected Weyl points on the surface due to inheriting the bulk-edge correspondence from the integer quantum Hall effect. However, limited attention has been paid to exploring the reverse mechanism in topological crystals. In this study, we propose that boundaries can serve as an alternative degree of freedom to manipulate topological bulk transports. We analytically and experimentally validate our concept using a finite-thickness photonic meta-crystal that supports bulk nodal lines, with its zeroth modes exhibiting opposite chiral bulk transports under different boundary conditions. Notably, the mirror symmetry remains preserved across both configurations. These findings are applicable to other topological systems, providing new insights into systems with varied boundary conditions and offering the potential for the design of more compact and spatially efficient topological photonic devices.
title Photonic chiral bulk transports manipulated by boundary freedom in three-dimensional meta-crystals
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.10861