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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wang, Guanjin, Zhao, Xiangxue, Azarm, Shapour, Balachandran, Balakumar
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.10875
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author Wang, Guanjin
Zhao, Xiangxue
Azarm, Shapour
Balachandran, Balakumar
author_facet Wang, Guanjin
Zhao, Xiangxue
Azarm, Shapour
Balachandran, Balakumar
contents An alternative data-driven modeling approach has been proposed and employed to gain fundamental insights into robot motion interaction with granular terrain at certain length scales. The approach is based on an integration of dimension reduction (Sequentially Truncated Higher-Order Singular Value Decomposition), surrogate modeling (Gaussian Process), and data assimilation techniques (Reduced Order Particle Filter). This approach can be used online and is based on offline data, obtained from the offline collection of high-fidelity simulation data and a set of sparse experimental data. The results have shown that orders of magnitude reduction in computational time can be obtained from the proposed data-driven modeling approach compared with physics-based high-fidelity simulations. With only simulation data as input, the data-driven prediction technique can generate predictions that have comparable accuracy as simulations. With both simulation data and sparse physical experimental measurement as input, the data-driven approach with its embedded data assimilation techniques has the potential in outperforming only high-fidelity simulations for the long-horizon predictions. In addition, it is demonstrated that the data-driven modeling approach can also reproduce the scaling relationship recovered by physics-based simulations for maximum resistive forces, which may indicate its general predictability beyond a case-by-case basis. The results are expected to help robot navigation and exploration in unknown and complex terrains during both online and offline phases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_10875
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Data-Driven Prediction of Dynamic Interactions Between Robot Appendage and Granular Material
Wang, Guanjin
Zhao, Xiangxue
Azarm, Shapour
Balachandran, Balakumar
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
An alternative data-driven modeling approach has been proposed and employed to gain fundamental insights into robot motion interaction with granular terrain at certain length scales. The approach is based on an integration of dimension reduction (Sequentially Truncated Higher-Order Singular Value Decomposition), surrogate modeling (Gaussian Process), and data assimilation techniques (Reduced Order Particle Filter). This approach can be used online and is based on offline data, obtained from the offline collection of high-fidelity simulation data and a set of sparse experimental data. The results have shown that orders of magnitude reduction in computational time can be obtained from the proposed data-driven modeling approach compared with physics-based high-fidelity simulations. With only simulation data as input, the data-driven prediction technique can generate predictions that have comparable accuracy as simulations. With both simulation data and sparse physical experimental measurement as input, the data-driven approach with its embedded data assimilation techniques has the potential in outperforming only high-fidelity simulations for the long-horizon predictions. In addition, it is demonstrated that the data-driven modeling approach can also reproduce the scaling relationship recovered by physics-based simulations for maximum resistive forces, which may indicate its general predictability beyond a case-by-case basis. The results are expected to help robot navigation and exploration in unknown and complex terrains during both online and offline phases.
title Data-Driven Prediction of Dynamic Interactions Between Robot Appendage and Granular Material
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.10875