Developing a Dyslexia Indicator Using Eye Tracking

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Cogan, Kevin, Ngo, Vuong M., Roantree, Mark
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Cogan, Kevin
Ngo, Vuong M.
Roantree, Mark
author_facet Cogan, Kevin
Ngo, Vuong M.
Roantree, Mark
contents Dyslexia, affecting an estimated 10% to 20% of the global population, significantly impairs learning capabilities, highlighting the need for innovative and accessible diagnostic methods. This paper investigates the effectiveness of eye-tracking technology combined with machine learning algorithms as a cost-effective alternative for early dyslexia detection. By analyzing general eye movement patterns, including prolonged fixation durations and erratic saccades, we proposed an enhanced solution for determining eye-tracking-based dyslexia features. A Random Forest Classifier was then employed to detect dyslexia, achieving an accuracy of 88.58\%. Additionally, hierarchical clustering methods were applied to identify varying severity levels of dyslexia. The analysis incorporates diverse methodologies across various populations and settings, demonstrating the potential of this technology to identify individuals with dyslexia, including those with borderline traits, through non-invasive means. Integrating eye-tracking with machine learning represents a significant advancement in the diagnostic process, offering a highly accurate and accessible method in clinical research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_11004
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Developing a Dyslexia Indicator Using Eye Tracking
Cogan, Kevin
Ngo, Vuong M.
Roantree, Mark
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Human-Computer Interaction
Dyslexia, affecting an estimated 10% to 20% of the global population, significantly impairs learning capabilities, highlighting the need for innovative and accessible diagnostic methods. This paper investigates the effectiveness of eye-tracking technology combined with machine learning algorithms as a cost-effective alternative for early dyslexia detection. By analyzing general eye movement patterns, including prolonged fixation durations and erratic saccades, we proposed an enhanced solution for determining eye-tracking-based dyslexia features. A Random Forest Classifier was then employed to detect dyslexia, achieving an accuracy of 88.58\%. Additionally, hierarchical clustering methods were applied to identify varying severity levels of dyslexia. The analysis incorporates diverse methodologies across various populations and settings, demonstrating the potential of this technology to identify individuals with dyslexia, including those with borderline traits, through non-invasive means. Integrating eye-tracking with machine learning represents a significant advancement in the diagnostic process, offering a highly accurate and accessible method in clinical research.
title Developing a Dyslexia Indicator Using Eye Tracking
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.11004