Improving Child Speech Recognition and Reading Mistake Detection by Using Prompts

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gao, Lingyun, Tejedor-Garcia, Cristian, Cucchiarini, Catia, Strik, Helmer
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Gao, Lingyun
Tejedor-Garcia, Cristian
Cucchiarini, Catia
Strik, Helmer
author_facet Gao, Lingyun
Tejedor-Garcia, Cristian
Cucchiarini, Catia
Strik, Helmer
contents Automatic reading aloud evaluation can provide valuable support to teachers by enabling more efficient scoring of reading exercises. However, research on reading evaluation systems and applications remains limited. We present a novel multimodal approach that leverages audio and knowledge from text resources. In particular, we explored the potential of using Whisper and instruction-tuned large language models (LLMs) with prompts to improve transcriptions for child speech recognition, as well as their effectiveness in downstream reading mistake detection. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of prompting Whisper and prompting LLM, compared to the baseline Whisper model without prompting. The best performing system achieved state-of-the-art recognition performance in Dutch child read speech, with a word error rate (WER) of 5.1%, improving the baseline WER of 9.4%. Furthermore, it significantly improved reading mistake detection, increasing the F1 score from 0.39 to 0.73.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_11079
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving Child Speech Recognition and Reading Mistake Detection by Using Prompts
Gao, Lingyun
Tejedor-Garcia, Cristian
Cucchiarini, Catia
Strik, Helmer
Audio and Speech Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Sound
Automatic reading aloud evaluation can provide valuable support to teachers by enabling more efficient scoring of reading exercises. However, research on reading evaluation systems and applications remains limited. We present a novel multimodal approach that leverages audio and knowledge from text resources. In particular, we explored the potential of using Whisper and instruction-tuned large language models (LLMs) with prompts to improve transcriptions for child speech recognition, as well as their effectiveness in downstream reading mistake detection. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of prompting Whisper and prompting LLM, compared to the baseline Whisper model without prompting. The best performing system achieved state-of-the-art recognition performance in Dutch child read speech, with a word error rate (WER) of 5.1%, improving the baseline WER of 9.4%. Furthermore, it significantly improved reading mistake detection, increasing the F1 score from 0.39 to 0.73.
title Improving Child Speech Recognition and Reading Mistake Detection by Using Prompts
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.11079