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Auteurs principaux: Asad, Ali, Obadinma, Stephen, Shayanfar, Radin, Zhu, Xiaodan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.11083
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author Asad, Ali
Obadinma, Stephen
Shayanfar, Radin
Zhu, Xiaodan
author_facet Asad, Ali
Obadinma, Stephen
Shayanfar, Radin
Zhu, Xiaodan
contents We introduce RedDebate, a novel multi-agent debate framework that provides the foundation for Large Language Models (LLMs) to identify and mitigate their unsafe behaviours. AI safety approaches often rely on costly human evaluation or isolated single-model assessment, both constrained by scalability and prone to oversight failures. RedDebate employs collaborative argumentation among multiple LLMs across diverse debate scenarios, enabling them to critically evaluate one another's reasoning and systematically uncover unsafe failure modes through fully automated red-teaming. To support this, we propose designing distinct long-term memory modules that preserve safety-relevant insights from debate interactions and leverage them during subsequent inference, facilitating continuous refinement of model behaviour. Empirical evaluation on safety benchmarks across a diverse set of models demonstrates that RedDebate substantially reduces unsafe outputs. While debate alone allows LLMs to refine their behaviour, the addition of memory yields further error reductions. To the best of our knowledge, RedDebate is the first fully automated framework to unify multi-agent debate and red-teaming to progressively enhance LLM safety without human intervention.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_11083
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RedDebate: Safer Responses Through Multi-Agent Red Teaming Debates
Asad, Ali
Obadinma, Stephen
Shayanfar, Radin
Zhu, Xiaodan
Computation and Language
We introduce RedDebate, a novel multi-agent debate framework that provides the foundation for Large Language Models (LLMs) to identify and mitigate their unsafe behaviours. AI safety approaches often rely on costly human evaluation or isolated single-model assessment, both constrained by scalability and prone to oversight failures. RedDebate employs collaborative argumentation among multiple LLMs across diverse debate scenarios, enabling them to critically evaluate one another's reasoning and systematically uncover unsafe failure modes through fully automated red-teaming. To support this, we propose designing distinct long-term memory modules that preserve safety-relevant insights from debate interactions and leverage them during subsequent inference, facilitating continuous refinement of model behaviour. Empirical evaluation on safety benchmarks across a diverse set of models demonstrates that RedDebate substantially reduces unsafe outputs. While debate alone allows LLMs to refine their behaviour, the addition of memory yields further error reductions. To the best of our knowledge, RedDebate is the first fully automated framework to unify multi-agent debate and red-teaming to progressively enhance LLM safety without human intervention.
title RedDebate: Safer Responses Through Multi-Agent Red Teaming Debates
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.11083