Intelligibility of Text-to-Speech Systems for Mathematical Expressions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Roychowdhury, Sujoy, Ranjani, H. G., Soman, Sumit, Paul, Nishtha, Bandyopadhyay, Subhadip, Iyengar, Siddhanth
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Roychowdhury, Sujoy
Ranjani, H. G.
Soman, Sumit
Paul, Nishtha
Bandyopadhyay, Subhadip
Iyengar, Siddhanth
author_facet Roychowdhury, Sujoy
Ranjani, H. G.
Soman, Sumit
Paul, Nishtha
Bandyopadhyay, Subhadip
Iyengar, Siddhanth
contents There has been limited evaluation of advanced Text-to-Speech (TTS) models with Mathematical eXpressions (MX) as inputs. In this work, we design experiments to evaluate quality and intelligibility of five TTS models through listening and transcribing tests for various categories of MX. We use two Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate English pronunciation from LaTeX MX as TTS models cannot process LaTeX directly. We use Mean Opinion Score from user ratings and quantify intelligibility through transcription correctness using three metrics. We also compare listener preference of TTS outputs with respect to human expert rendition of same MX. Results establish that output of TTS models for MX is not necessarily intelligible, the gap in intelligibility varies across TTS models and MX category. For most categories, performance of TTS models is significantly worse than that of expert rendition. The effect of choice of LLM is limited. This establishes the need to improve TTS models for MX.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_11086
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Intelligibility of Text-to-Speech Systems for Mathematical Expressions
Roychowdhury, Sujoy
Ranjani, H. G.
Soman, Sumit
Paul, Nishtha
Bandyopadhyay, Subhadip
Iyengar, Siddhanth
Audio and Speech Processing
Artificial Intelligence
There has been limited evaluation of advanced Text-to-Speech (TTS) models with Mathematical eXpressions (MX) as inputs. In this work, we design experiments to evaluate quality and intelligibility of five TTS models through listening and transcribing tests for various categories of MX. We use two Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate English pronunciation from LaTeX MX as TTS models cannot process LaTeX directly. We use Mean Opinion Score from user ratings and quantify intelligibility through transcription correctness using three metrics. We also compare listener preference of TTS outputs with respect to human expert rendition of same MX. Results establish that output of TTS models for MX is not necessarily intelligible, the gap in intelligibility varies across TTS models and MX category. For most categories, performance of TTS models is significantly worse than that of expert rendition. The effect of choice of LLM is limited. This establishes the need to improve TTS models for MX.
title Intelligibility of Text-to-Speech Systems for Mathematical Expressions
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.11086