Assessing the Impact of Anisotropy in Neural Representations of Speech: A Case Study on Keyword Spotting

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Hauptverfasser: Wisniewski, Guillaume, Guillaume, Séverine, Fernández, Clara Rosina
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Wisniewski, Guillaume
Guillaume, Séverine
Fernández, Clara Rosina
author_facet Wisniewski, Guillaume
Guillaume, Séverine
Fernández, Clara Rosina
contents Pretrained speech representations like wav2vec2 and HuBERT exhibit strong anisotropy, leading to high similarity between random embeddings. While widely observed, the impact of this property on downstream tasks remains unclear. This work evaluates anisotropy in keyword spotting for computational documentary linguistics. Using Dynamic Time Warping, we show that despite anisotropy, wav2vec2 similarity measures effectively identify words without transcription. Our results highlight the robustness of these representations, which capture phonetic structures and generalize across speakers. Our results underscore the importance of pretraining in learning rich and invariant speech representations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_11096
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Assessing the Impact of Anisotropy in Neural Representations of Speech: A Case Study on Keyword Spotting
Wisniewski, Guillaume
Guillaume, Séverine
Fernández, Clara Rosina
Sound
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Audio and Speech Processing
Pretrained speech representations like wav2vec2 and HuBERT exhibit strong anisotropy, leading to high similarity between random embeddings. While widely observed, the impact of this property on downstream tasks remains unclear. This work evaluates anisotropy in keyword spotting for computational documentary linguistics. Using Dynamic Time Warping, we show that despite anisotropy, wav2vec2 similarity measures effectively identify words without transcription. Our results highlight the robustness of these representations, which capture phonetic structures and generalize across speakers. Our results underscore the importance of pretraining in learning rich and invariant speech representations.
title Assessing the Impact of Anisotropy in Neural Representations of Speech: A Case Study on Keyword Spotting
topic Sound
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.11096