ContextLoss: Context Information for Topology-Preserving Segmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Schacht, Benedict, Greving, Imke, Frintrop, Simone, Zeller-Plumhoff, Berit, Wilms, Christian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Schacht, Benedict
Greving, Imke
Frintrop, Simone
Zeller-Plumhoff, Berit
Wilms, Christian
author_facet Schacht, Benedict
Greving, Imke
Frintrop, Simone
Zeller-Plumhoff, Berit
Wilms, Christian
contents In image segmentation, preserving the topology of segmented structures like vessels, membranes, or roads is crucial. For instance, topological errors on road networks can significantly impact navigation. Recently proposed solutions are loss functions based on critical pixel masks that consider the whole skeleton of the segmented structures in the critical pixel mask. We propose the novel loss function ContextLoss (CLoss) that improves topological correctness by considering topological errors with their whole context in the critical pixel mask. The additional context improves the network focus on the topological errors. Further, we propose two intuitive metrics to verify improved connectivity due to a closing of missed connections. We benchmark our proposed CLoss on three public datasets (2D & 3D) and our own 3D nano-imaging dataset of bone cement lines. Training with our proposed CLoss increases performance on topology-aware metrics and repairs up to 44% more missed connections than other state-of-the-art methods. We make the code publicly available.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_11134
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ContextLoss: Context Information for Topology-Preserving Segmentation
Schacht, Benedict
Greving, Imke
Frintrop, Simone
Zeller-Plumhoff, Berit
Wilms, Christian
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
In image segmentation, preserving the topology of segmented structures like vessels, membranes, or roads is crucial. For instance, topological errors on road networks can significantly impact navigation. Recently proposed solutions are loss functions based on critical pixel masks that consider the whole skeleton of the segmented structures in the critical pixel mask. We propose the novel loss function ContextLoss (CLoss) that improves topological correctness by considering topological errors with their whole context in the critical pixel mask. The additional context improves the network focus on the topological errors. Further, we propose two intuitive metrics to verify improved connectivity due to a closing of missed connections. We benchmark our proposed CLoss on three public datasets (2D & 3D) and our own 3D nano-imaging dataset of bone cement lines. Training with our proposed CLoss increases performance on topology-aware metrics and repairs up to 44% more missed connections than other state-of-the-art methods. We make the code publicly available.
title ContextLoss: Context Information for Topology-Preserving Segmentation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.11134