BrainMAP: Multimodal Graph Learning For Efficient Brain Disease Localization
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2025
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| _version_ | 1866918057385918464 |
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| author | Le, Nguyen Linh Dan Ren, Jing Peng, Ciyuan Xie, Chengyao Li, Bowen Xia, Feng |
| author_facet | Le, Nguyen Linh Dan Ren, Jing Peng, Ciyuan Xie, Chengyao Li, Bowen Xia, Feng |
| contents | Recent years have seen a surge in research focused on leveraging graph learning techniques to detect neurodegenerative diseases. However, existing graph-based approaches typically lack the ability to localize and extract the specific brain regions driving neurodegenerative pathology within the full connectome. Additionally, recent works on multimodal brain graph models often suffer from high computational complexity, limiting their practical use in resource-constrained devices. In this study, we present BrainMAP, a novel multimodal graph learning framework designed for precise and computationally efficient identification of brain regions affected by neurodegenerative diseases. First, BrainMAP utilizes an atlas-driven filtering approach guided by the AAL atlas to pinpoint and extract critical brain subgraphs. Unlike recent state-of-the-art methods, which model the entire brain network, BrainMAP achieves more than 50% reduction in computational overhead by concentrating on disease-relevant subgraphs. Second, we employ an advanced multimodal fusion process comprising cross-node attention to align functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) data, coupled with an adaptive gating mechanism to blend and integrate these modalities dynamically. Experimental results demonstrate that BrainMAP outperforms state-of-the-art methods in computational efficiency, without compromising predictive accuracy. |
| format | Preprint |
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arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_11178 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | BrainMAP: Multimodal Graph Learning For Efficient Brain Disease Localization Le, Nguyen Linh Dan Ren, Jing Peng, Ciyuan Xie, Chengyao Li, Bowen Xia, Feng Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Machine Learning Neural and Evolutionary Computing Recent years have seen a surge in research focused on leveraging graph learning techniques to detect neurodegenerative diseases. However, existing graph-based approaches typically lack the ability to localize and extract the specific brain regions driving neurodegenerative pathology within the full connectome. Additionally, recent works on multimodal brain graph models often suffer from high computational complexity, limiting their practical use in resource-constrained devices. In this study, we present BrainMAP, a novel multimodal graph learning framework designed for precise and computationally efficient identification of brain regions affected by neurodegenerative diseases. First, BrainMAP utilizes an atlas-driven filtering approach guided by the AAL atlas to pinpoint and extract critical brain subgraphs. Unlike recent state-of-the-art methods, which model the entire brain network, BrainMAP achieves more than 50% reduction in computational overhead by concentrating on disease-relevant subgraphs. Second, we employ an advanced multimodal fusion process comprising cross-node attention to align functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) data, coupled with an adaptive gating mechanism to blend and integrate these modalities dynamically. Experimental results demonstrate that BrainMAP outperforms state-of-the-art methods in computational efficiency, without compromising predictive accuracy. |
| title | BrainMAP: Multimodal Graph Learning For Efficient Brain Disease Localization |
| topic | Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Machine Learning Neural and Evolutionary Computing |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.11178 |