Beyond Formal Semantics for Capabilities and Skills: Model Context Protocol in Manufacturing

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: da Silva, Luis Miguel Vieira, Köcher, Aljosha, Gehlhoff, Felix
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author da Silva, Luis Miguel Vieira
Köcher, Aljosha
Gehlhoff, Felix
author_facet da Silva, Luis Miguel Vieira
Köcher, Aljosha
Gehlhoff, Felix
contents Explicit modeling of capabilities and skills -- whether based on ontologies, Asset Administration Shells, or other technologies -- requires considerable manual effort and often results in representations that are not easily accessible to Large Language Models (LLMs). In this work-in-progress paper, we present an alternative approach based on the recently introduced Model Context Protocol (MCP). MCP allows systems to expose functionality through a standardized interface that is directly consumable by LLM-based agents. We conduct a prototypical evaluation on a laboratory-scale manufacturing system, where resource functions are made available via MCP. A general-purpose LLM is then tasked with planning and executing a multi-step process, including constraint handling and the invocation of resource functions via MCP. The results indicate that such an approach can enable flexible industrial automation without relying on explicit semantic models. This work lays the basis for further exploration of external tool integration in LLM-driven production systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_11180
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond Formal Semantics for Capabilities and Skills: Model Context Protocol in Manufacturing
da Silva, Luis Miguel Vieira
Köcher, Aljosha
Gehlhoff, Felix
Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
Systems and Control
Explicit modeling of capabilities and skills -- whether based on ontologies, Asset Administration Shells, or other technologies -- requires considerable manual effort and often results in representations that are not easily accessible to Large Language Models (LLMs). In this work-in-progress paper, we present an alternative approach based on the recently introduced Model Context Protocol (MCP). MCP allows systems to expose functionality through a standardized interface that is directly consumable by LLM-based agents. We conduct a prototypical evaluation on a laboratory-scale manufacturing system, where resource functions are made available via MCP. A general-purpose LLM is then tasked with planning and executing a multi-step process, including constraint handling and the invocation of resource functions via MCP. The results indicate that such an approach can enable flexible industrial automation without relying on explicit semantic models. This work lays the basis for further exploration of external tool integration in LLM-driven production systems.
title Beyond Formal Semantics for Capabilities and Skills: Model Context Protocol in Manufacturing
topic Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.11180