Merger History of Clustered Primordial Black Holes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Stasenko, Viktor
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Stasenko, Viktor
author_facet Stasenko, Viktor
contents Primordial black hole (PBH) binaries experience strong gravitational perturbations in the case of their initial clustering, which significantly affects the dynamics of their mergers. In this work, we develop a new formalism to account for these perturbations and track the evolution of the binary orbital parameters distribution. Based on this approach, we calculate the merger rate of PBH binaries and demonstrate that its temporal evolution differs greatly from that of isolated binary systems. Moreover, PBH clustering produces distinctive features in the stochastic gravitational-wave background: the canonical $2/3$ spectral slope transforms to $Ω_{\rm gw} \propto ν^{-65/28}$ in a certain frequency band. These predictions can be probed in future gravitational wave observations, opening up new opportunities to test the clustering of PBHs and their contribution to dark matter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_11290
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Merger History of Clustered Primordial Black Holes
Stasenko, Viktor
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Primordial black hole (PBH) binaries experience strong gravitational perturbations in the case of their initial clustering, which significantly affects the dynamics of their mergers. In this work, we develop a new formalism to account for these perturbations and track the evolution of the binary orbital parameters distribution. Based on this approach, we calculate the merger rate of PBH binaries and demonstrate that its temporal evolution differs greatly from that of isolated binary systems. Moreover, PBH clustering produces distinctive features in the stochastic gravitational-wave background: the canonical $2/3$ spectral slope transforms to $Ω_{\rm gw} \propto ν^{-65/28}$ in a certain frequency band. These predictions can be probed in future gravitational wave observations, opening up new opportunities to test the clustering of PBHs and their contribution to dark matter.
title Merger History of Clustered Primordial Black Holes
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.11290