$\ell_{1}^{2}-η\ell_{2}^{2}$ regularization for sparse recovery

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Long, Ding, Liang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Li, Long
Ding, Liang
author_facet Li, Long
Ding, Liang
contents This paper presents a regularization technique incorporating a non-convex and non-smooth term, $\ell_{1}^{2}-η\ell_{2}^{2}$, with parameters $0<η\leq 1$ designed to address ill-posed linear problems that yield sparse solutions. We explore the existence, stability, and convergence of the regularized solution, demonstrating that the $\ell_{1}^{2}-η\ell_{2}^{2}$ regularization is well-posed and results in sparse solutions. Under suitable source conditions, we establish a convergence rate of $\mathcal{O}\left(δ\right)$ in the $\ell_{2}$-norm for both a priori and a posteriori parameter choice rules. Additionally, we propose and analyze a numerical algorithm based on a half-variation iterative strategy combined with the proximal gradient method. We prove convergence despite the regularization term being non-smooth and non-convex. The algorithm features a straightforward structure, facilitating implementation. Furthermore, we propose a projected gradient iterative strategy base on surrogate function approach to achieve faster solving. Experimentally, we demonstrate visible improvements of $\ell_{1}^{2}-η\ell_{2}^{2}$ over $\ell_{1}$, $\ell_{1}-η\ell_{2}$, and other nonconvex regularizations for compressive sensing and image deblurring problems. All the numerical results show the efficiency of our proposed approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_11372
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle $\ell_{1}^{2}-η\ell_{2}^{2}$ regularization for sparse recovery
Li, Long
Ding, Liang
Optimization and Control
47A52
G.1.6
This paper presents a regularization technique incorporating a non-convex and non-smooth term, $\ell_{1}^{2}-η\ell_{2}^{2}$, with parameters $0<η\leq 1$ designed to address ill-posed linear problems that yield sparse solutions. We explore the existence, stability, and convergence of the regularized solution, demonstrating that the $\ell_{1}^{2}-η\ell_{2}^{2}$ regularization is well-posed and results in sparse solutions. Under suitable source conditions, we establish a convergence rate of $\mathcal{O}\left(δ\right)$ in the $\ell_{2}$-norm for both a priori and a posteriori parameter choice rules. Additionally, we propose and analyze a numerical algorithm based on a half-variation iterative strategy combined with the proximal gradient method. We prove convergence despite the regularization term being non-smooth and non-convex. The algorithm features a straightforward structure, facilitating implementation. Furthermore, we propose a projected gradient iterative strategy base on surrogate function approach to achieve faster solving. Experimentally, we demonstrate visible improvements of $\ell_{1}^{2}-η\ell_{2}^{2}$ over $\ell_{1}$, $\ell_{1}-η\ell_{2}$, and other nonconvex regularizations for compressive sensing and image deblurring problems. All the numerical results show the efficiency of our proposed approach.
title $\ell_{1}^{2}-η\ell_{2}^{2}$ regularization for sparse recovery
topic Optimization and Control
47A52
G.1.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.11372