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Autore principale: Weyrauch, Mark
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.11507
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author Weyrauch, Mark
author_facet Weyrauch, Mark
contents The IceCube Neutrino Observatory, located at the geographic South Pole, comprises a surface component, IceTop, and an optical in-ice array. This unique com\-bi\-na\-tion allows for coincident measurements of low-energy ($\sim \rm{GeV}$) and high-energy ($\gtrsim 400\,\rm{GeV}$) muons produced in cosmic-ray air showers. The ratio of the low- and high-energy muon yields can constitute a useful tool not only for composition analyses but also for testing different hadronic interaction models. However, since IceTop does not feature dedicated muon detectors, the measurement of the low-energy muon component for individual air showers is challenging. In this work, a new approach for a single-event based estimation of the low-energy muon content using a two component lateral distribution function (LDF) is utilized. This method combines an analytic description for the electromagnetic and muon lateral distributions of the total signal, with an aim to reconstruct primary energy and low-energy muon number, respectively. The underlying principle of this method as well as the resulting reconstruction performance will be detailed in this work.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_11507
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Event-by-event reconstruction of air-shower events with IceCube using a two component lateral distribution function
Weyrauch, Mark
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The IceCube Neutrino Observatory, located at the geographic South Pole, comprises a surface component, IceTop, and an optical in-ice array. This unique com\-bi\-na\-tion allows for coincident measurements of low-energy ($\sim \rm{GeV}$) and high-energy ($\gtrsim 400\,\rm{GeV}$) muons produced in cosmic-ray air showers. The ratio of the low- and high-energy muon yields can constitute a useful tool not only for composition analyses but also for testing different hadronic interaction models. However, since IceTop does not feature dedicated muon detectors, the measurement of the low-energy muon component for individual air showers is challenging. In this work, a new approach for a single-event based estimation of the low-energy muon content using a two component lateral distribution function (LDF) is utilized. This method combines an analytic description for the electromagnetic and muon lateral distributions of the total signal, with an aim to reconstruct primary energy and low-energy muon number, respectively. The underlying principle of this method as well as the resulting reconstruction performance will be detailed in this work.
title Event-by-event reconstruction of air-shower events with IceCube using a two component lateral distribution function
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.11507