A Survey of Personalized Federated Foundation Models for Privacy-Preserving Recommendation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Zhiwei, Long, Guodong, Zhang, Chunxu, Zhang, Honglei, Jiang, Jing, Zhang, Chengqi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Li, Zhiwei
Long, Guodong
Zhang, Chunxu
Zhang, Honglei
Jiang, Jing
Zhang, Chengqi
author_facet Li, Zhiwei
Long, Guodong
Zhang, Chunxu
Zhang, Honglei
Jiang, Jing
Zhang, Chengqi
contents Integrating Foundation Models (FMs) into recommendation systems is an emerging and promising research direction. However, centralized paradigms face growing pressure from privacy concerns and strict regulatory requirements. Federated learning offers a viable solution that enables collaborative model refinement while keeping raw user data on local devices or organizational silos. Yet, applying FMs in this setting creates a fundamental tension, where the system must balance the leverage of global knowledge with the necessity of capturing user personality. This survey provides a comprehensive overview of Personalized Federated Foundation Models for privacy-preserving recommendation, and reviews recent progress in this emerging field. We first analyze personalization techniques that function effectively under federated settings. Furthermore, we discuss the adaptation of foundation models to such federated architectures to balance generalization with user-specific needs for achieving privacy-preserving recommendation. In contrast to existing reviews, our work specifically emphasizes the architectural intersection of federation, personalization, and foundation models. \looseness=-1
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_11563
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Survey of Personalized Federated Foundation Models for Privacy-Preserving Recommendation
Li, Zhiwei
Long, Guodong
Zhang, Chunxu
Zhang, Honglei
Jiang, Jing
Zhang, Chengqi
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Integrating Foundation Models (FMs) into recommendation systems is an emerging and promising research direction. However, centralized paradigms face growing pressure from privacy concerns and strict regulatory requirements. Federated learning offers a viable solution that enables collaborative model refinement while keeping raw user data on local devices or organizational silos. Yet, applying FMs in this setting creates a fundamental tension, where the system must balance the leverage of global knowledge with the necessity of capturing user personality. This survey provides a comprehensive overview of Personalized Federated Foundation Models for privacy-preserving recommendation, and reviews recent progress in this emerging field. We first analyze personalization techniques that function effectively under federated settings. Furthermore, we discuss the adaptation of foundation models to such federated architectures to balance generalization with user-specific needs for achieving privacy-preserving recommendation. In contrast to existing reviews, our work specifically emphasizes the architectural intersection of federation, personalization, and foundation models. \looseness=-1
title A Survey of Personalized Federated Foundation Models for Privacy-Preserving Recommendation
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.11563