Unveiling a Population of Strong Galaxy-Galaxy Lensed Faint Dusty Star-Forming Galaxies

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yang, Ting-Kai, Chen, Chian-Chou, Gao, Zhen-Kai, Vijarnwannaluk, Bovornpratch, Ranjan, Adarsh, Wang, Wei-Hao, Casey, Caitlin M., Goto, Tomotsugu, Kartaltepe, Jeyhan S., Mondal, Chayan, Pearson, James, Sedgwick, Chris, Serjeant, Stephen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866911004688908288
author Yang, Ting-Kai
Chen, Chian-Chou
Gao, Zhen-Kai
Vijarnwannaluk, Bovornpratch
Ranjan, Adarsh
Wang, Wei-Hao
Casey, Caitlin M.
Goto, Tomotsugu
Kartaltepe, Jeyhan S.
Mondal, Chayan
Pearson, James
Sedgwick, Chris
Serjeant, Stephen
author_facet Yang, Ting-Kai
Chen, Chian-Chou
Gao, Zhen-Kai
Vijarnwannaluk, Bovornpratch
Ranjan, Adarsh
Wang, Wei-Hao
Casey, Caitlin M.
Goto, Tomotsugu
Kartaltepe, Jeyhan S.
Mondal, Chayan
Pearson, James
Sedgwick, Chris
Serjeant, Stephen
contents The measurements of the number density of galaxy-galaxy strong lenses can be used to put statistical constraints on the foreground mass distributions. Dusty galaxies uncovered in submillimeter surveys are particularly useful in this regard because of the large volume probed by these surveys. Previous discoveries of strong galaxy-galaxy lensed dusty galaxies are predominantly the brightest in the sky discovered by Herschel, SPT, and Planck. However, models have also predicted a non-negligible fraction of strong galaxy-galaxy lensed faint dusty galaxies, which were difficult to confirm due to technical difficulties. Utilizing the deepest SCUBA-2 submillimeter survey, STUDIES, in both the COSMOS and the UDS fields, together with a red JWST color selection method, we discover a population of 13 strong galaxy-galaxy lensed faint dusty galaxies. The rich ancillary data allow us to confirm their strongly lensed nature via estimates of redshifts and lens modeling. Our systematic search has allowed us to construct the 450$μ$m number counts of strongly lensed sources down to the flux levels about an order of magnitude fainter than previous measurements. The measured lensing fractions of $\sim$1% are consistent with predictions from models that also successfully produce the number density of the strong galaxy-galaxy lensed bright dusty galaxies. Future searches from Euclid and Roman are expected to discover orders of magnitude more strongly lensed faint dusty galaxies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_11601
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unveiling a Population of Strong Galaxy-Galaxy Lensed Faint Dusty Star-Forming Galaxies
Yang, Ting-Kai
Chen, Chian-Chou
Gao, Zhen-Kai
Vijarnwannaluk, Bovornpratch
Ranjan, Adarsh
Wang, Wei-Hao
Casey, Caitlin M.
Goto, Tomotsugu
Kartaltepe, Jeyhan S.
Mondal, Chayan
Pearson, James
Sedgwick, Chris
Serjeant, Stephen
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
The measurements of the number density of galaxy-galaxy strong lenses can be used to put statistical constraints on the foreground mass distributions. Dusty galaxies uncovered in submillimeter surveys are particularly useful in this regard because of the large volume probed by these surveys. Previous discoveries of strong galaxy-galaxy lensed dusty galaxies are predominantly the brightest in the sky discovered by Herschel, SPT, and Planck. However, models have also predicted a non-negligible fraction of strong galaxy-galaxy lensed faint dusty galaxies, which were difficult to confirm due to technical difficulties. Utilizing the deepest SCUBA-2 submillimeter survey, STUDIES, in both the COSMOS and the UDS fields, together with a red JWST color selection method, we discover a population of 13 strong galaxy-galaxy lensed faint dusty galaxies. The rich ancillary data allow us to confirm their strongly lensed nature via estimates of redshifts and lens modeling. Our systematic search has allowed us to construct the 450$μ$m number counts of strongly lensed sources down to the flux levels about an order of magnitude fainter than previous measurements. The measured lensing fractions of $\sim$1% are consistent with predictions from models that also successfully produce the number density of the strong galaxy-galaxy lensed bright dusty galaxies. Future searches from Euclid and Roman are expected to discover orders of magnitude more strongly lensed faint dusty galaxies.
title Unveiling a Population of Strong Galaxy-Galaxy Lensed Faint Dusty Star-Forming Galaxies
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.11601