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Main Authors: Vu, Thi Ngoc Huyen, Kumagai, Yu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.11619
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author Vu, Thi Ngoc Huyen
Kumagai, Yu
author_facet Vu, Thi Ngoc Huyen
Kumagai, Yu
contents The development of $p$-type oxide semiconductors remains impeded by the inherently low-lying valence-band maximum (VBM) dominated by O-2$p$ states. A prevailing approach to mitigate this limitation is to elevate the VBM by introducing cation states that hybridize with O-2$p$ orbitals or lie energetically above the O-2$p$ level. Nevertheless, the $p$-type oxides reported to date exhibit limited hole mobilities. To expand the search space, it is essential to accurately understand the intrinsic difficulty of introducing holes into O-2$p$-dominated bands. Accordingly, we evaluated 845 oxides to identify those in which holes can be doped into O-2$p$-dominated bands. Our high-throughput screening revealed CaCdO$_2$ as the only promising exemplar, in which the VBM is slightly hybridized with deep-lying Cd-3$d$ states. Our screening suggests that hole doping into O-2$p$-dominated bands is extremely difficult and thus reinforces the effectiveness of the traditional ``VBM-raising strategy.''
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_11619
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Investigation of Hole Dopability in Oxygen $2p$-Dominated Bands
Vu, Thi Ngoc Huyen
Kumagai, Yu
Materials Science
The development of $p$-type oxide semiconductors remains impeded by the inherently low-lying valence-band maximum (VBM) dominated by O-2$p$ states. A prevailing approach to mitigate this limitation is to elevate the VBM by introducing cation states that hybridize with O-2$p$ orbitals or lie energetically above the O-2$p$ level. Nevertheless, the $p$-type oxides reported to date exhibit limited hole mobilities. To expand the search space, it is essential to accurately understand the intrinsic difficulty of introducing holes into O-2$p$-dominated bands. Accordingly, we evaluated 845 oxides to identify those in which holes can be doped into O-2$p$-dominated bands. Our high-throughput screening revealed CaCdO$_2$ as the only promising exemplar, in which the VBM is slightly hybridized with deep-lying Cd-3$d$ states. Our screening suggests that hole doping into O-2$p$-dominated bands is extremely difficult and thus reinforces the effectiveness of the traditional ``VBM-raising strategy.''
title Investigation of Hole Dopability in Oxygen $2p$-Dominated Bands
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.11619