Two Tiling is Undecidable

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Stade, Jack
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Stade, Jack
author_facet Stade, Jack
contents We show that the following problem is undecidable: given two polygonal prototiles, determine whether the plane can be tiled with rotated and translated copies of them. This improves a result of Demaine and Langerman [SoCG 2025], who showed undecidability for three tiles. Along the way, we show that tiling with one prototile is undecidable if there can be edge-to-edge matching rules. This is the first result to show undecidability for monotiling with only local matching constraints.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_11628
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Two Tiling is Undecidable
Stade, Jack
Computational Geometry
Combinatorics
Metric Geometry
We show that the following problem is undecidable: given two polygonal prototiles, determine whether the plane can be tiled with rotated and translated copies of them. This improves a result of Demaine and Langerman [SoCG 2025], who showed undecidability for three tiles. Along the way, we show that tiling with one prototile is undecidable if there can be edge-to-edge matching rules. This is the first result to show undecidability for monotiling with only local matching constraints.
title Two Tiling is Undecidable
topic Computational Geometry
Combinatorics
Metric Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.11628