Robot Context Protocol (RCP): A Runtime-Agnostic Interface for Agent-Aware Robot Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lee, Lambert, Lau, Joshua
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lee, Lambert
Lau, Joshua
author_facet Lee, Lambert
Lau, Joshua
contents The Robot Context Protocol (RCP) is a lightweight, middleware-agnostic communication protocol designed to simplify the complexity of robotic systems and enable seamless interaction between robots, users, and autonomous agents. RCP provides a unified and semantically meaningful interface that decouples client-facing operations from backend implementations, supporting a wide range of deployment environments including physical robots, cloud-based orchestrators, and simulated platforms. Built on HTTP and WebSocket transport layers, the protocol defines a schema-driven message format with structured operations such as read, write, execute, and subscribe. It integrates features such as runtime introspection, asynchronous feedback, multi-tenant namespace isolation, and strict type validation to ensure robustness, scalability, and security. The architecture, message structure, interface model, and adapter-based backend integration strategy of RCP are described, along with deployment practices and applicability across industries including manufacturing, logistics, and healthcare. RCP enables intelligent, resilient, and safe robotic operations in complex, multi-agent ecosystems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_11650
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robot Context Protocol (RCP): A Runtime-Agnostic Interface for Agent-Aware Robot Control
Lee, Lambert
Lau, Joshua
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
The Robot Context Protocol (RCP) is a lightweight, middleware-agnostic communication protocol designed to simplify the complexity of robotic systems and enable seamless interaction between robots, users, and autonomous agents. RCP provides a unified and semantically meaningful interface that decouples client-facing operations from backend implementations, supporting a wide range of deployment environments including physical robots, cloud-based orchestrators, and simulated platforms. Built on HTTP and WebSocket transport layers, the protocol defines a schema-driven message format with structured operations such as read, write, execute, and subscribe. It integrates features such as runtime introspection, asynchronous feedback, multi-tenant namespace isolation, and strict type validation to ensure robustness, scalability, and security. The architecture, message structure, interface model, and adapter-based backend integration strategy of RCP are described, along with deployment practices and applicability across industries including manufacturing, logistics, and healthcare. RCP enables intelligent, resilient, and safe robotic operations in complex, multi-agent ecosystems.
title Robot Context Protocol (RCP): A Runtime-Agnostic Interface for Agent-Aware Robot Control
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.11650