Simulation of dark photon sensitivity in $η\rightarrow γe^+e^-$ at HIAF

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mushtaq, Zaiba, Wang, Rong, Kang, Xiaolin, Liu, Yang, Tian, Ye, He, Xiong, Qiu, Hao, Chen, Xurong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mushtaq, Zaiba
Wang, Rong
Kang, Xiaolin
Liu, Yang
Tian, Ye
He, Xiong
Qiu, Hao
Chen, Xurong
author_facet Mushtaq, Zaiba
Wang, Rong
Kang, Xiaolin
Liu, Yang
Tian, Ye
He, Xiong
Qiu, Hao
Chen, Xurong
contents We present a simulation study of dark photon sensitivity in a suggested $η$ factory experiment at Huizhou. The vast number of $η$ mesons are produced by bombarding the high-intensity HIAF proton beam on a multi-layer target of light nucleus. The kinematic energy of the beam is at 1.8 GeV. For a prior experiment of one-month running, about $5.9 \times 10^{11}$ $η$ samples would be collected, providing substantial data for a sound statistical analysis. A compact spectrometer based on the full silicon-pixel tracker is conceptually designed for the detection of the final-state particles. The GiBUU event generator is utilized for the background estimation without the dark photon signal. A spectrometer simulation package ChnsRoot is constructed for evaluating the spectrometer performances in searching the dark photon in $η$ rare decay. The efficiency and resolutions of $η\rightarrow γe^+e^-$ decay channel are studied in detail. The branching-ratio upper limit of dark photon in $η\rightarrow γe^+e^-$ decay and the sensitivity to the model parameter are given from the simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_11733
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simulation of dark photon sensitivity in $η\rightarrow γe^+e^-$ at HIAF
Mushtaq, Zaiba
Wang, Rong
Kang, Xiaolin
Liu, Yang
Tian, Ye
He, Xiong
Qiu, Hao
Chen, Xurong
High Energy Physics - Experiment
We present a simulation study of dark photon sensitivity in a suggested $η$ factory experiment at Huizhou. The vast number of $η$ mesons are produced by bombarding the high-intensity HIAF proton beam on a multi-layer target of light nucleus. The kinematic energy of the beam is at 1.8 GeV. For a prior experiment of one-month running, about $5.9 \times 10^{11}$ $η$ samples would be collected, providing substantial data for a sound statistical analysis. A compact spectrometer based on the full silicon-pixel tracker is conceptually designed for the detection of the final-state particles. The GiBUU event generator is utilized for the background estimation without the dark photon signal. A spectrometer simulation package ChnsRoot is constructed for evaluating the spectrometer performances in searching the dark photon in $η$ rare decay. The efficiency and resolutions of $η\rightarrow γe^+e^-$ decay channel are studied in detail. The branching-ratio upper limit of dark photon in $η\rightarrow γe^+e^-$ decay and the sensitivity to the model parameter are given from the simulations.
title Simulation of dark photon sensitivity in $η\rightarrow γe^+e^-$ at HIAF
topic High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.11733