Quantum Resource Complementarity in Finite-Dimensional Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Edmondson, Justin K.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Edmondson, Justin K.
author_facet Edmondson, Justin K.
contents Quantum resources such as entanglement, information redundancy, and coherence enable revolutionary advantages but obey fundamental tradeoffs. We present a unified geometric constraint governing three core operational tasks: teleportation ($q_1$), cloning ($q_2$), and coherence-based metrology ($q_3$). For any tripartite quantum state $ρ_{ABC}$, we show the tight inequality $q_1^2 + q_2^2 + q_3^2 \leq 1$ confines all physically achievable resources to the positive octant of the unit ball. This Quantum Information Resource Constraint (QIRC) reflects an exclusion principle intrinsic to Hilbert space: optimizing one task necessitates sacrificing others. Crucially, $q_1, q_2, q_3$ are experimentally measurable, making QIRC falsifiable in quantum platforms. Unlike abstract quantum resource theories (QRT) that quantify resources through entropy or monotones, our framework is fundamentally operational, deriving tight constraints from measurable task fidelities in teleportation, cloning, and metrology. The emergent \(\ell^2\)-norm exclusion is irreducible to existing QRT axioms. Remarkably, we demonstrate the resource norm $\mathcal{I} = q_1^2 + q_2^2 + q_3^2$ is conserved under symmetry-preserving unitaries (quantum resource covariance principle) but contracts irreversibly under decoherence. This work establishes a fundamental link between quantum information geometry, symmetry, and thermodynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_11741
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Resource Complementarity in Finite-Dimensional Systems
Edmondson, Justin K.
Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
Quantum resources such as entanglement, information redundancy, and coherence enable revolutionary advantages but obey fundamental tradeoffs. We present a unified geometric constraint governing three core operational tasks: teleportation ($q_1$), cloning ($q_2$), and coherence-based metrology ($q_3$). For any tripartite quantum state $ρ_{ABC}$, we show the tight inequality $q_1^2 + q_2^2 + q_3^2 \leq 1$ confines all physically achievable resources to the positive octant of the unit ball. This Quantum Information Resource Constraint (QIRC) reflects an exclusion principle intrinsic to Hilbert space: optimizing one task necessitates sacrificing others. Crucially, $q_1, q_2, q_3$ are experimentally measurable, making QIRC falsifiable in quantum platforms. Unlike abstract quantum resource theories (QRT) that quantify resources through entropy or monotones, our framework is fundamentally operational, deriving tight constraints from measurable task fidelities in teleportation, cloning, and metrology. The emergent \(\ell^2\)-norm exclusion is irreducible to existing QRT axioms. Remarkably, we demonstrate the resource norm $\mathcal{I} = q_1^2 + q_2^2 + q_3^2$ is conserved under symmetry-preserving unitaries (quantum resource covariance principle) but contracts irreversibly under decoherence. This work establishes a fundamental link between quantum information geometry, symmetry, and thermodynamics.
title Quantum Resource Complementarity in Finite-Dimensional Systems
topic Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.11741