Complex harmonic maps and rank 2 higher Teichmüller theory

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Emam, Christian El, Sagman, Nathaniel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Emam, Christian El
Sagman, Nathaniel
author_facet Emam, Christian El
Sagman, Nathaniel
contents We initiate and develop the theory of complex harmonic maps to holomorphic Riemannian symmetric spaces, which we make use of to study complex analytic aspects of higher Teichmüller theory, with a focus on rank $2$ Hitchin components. Complex harmonic maps lead to various generalizations of objects from the theory of Higgs bundles; for instance, the Hitchin fibration, cyclic Higgs bundles, and the affine Toda equations. Beyond such generalizations, we also find a relation between complex harmonic maps and opers. Within the realm of higher Teichmüller theory, for any rank $2$ Hitchin component, we prove a Bers-type theorem, which extends and improves our previous work on $\mathrm{SL}(3,\mathbb R)$, and we prove that Goldman's symplectic form is compatible with Labourie's complex structure, so that the two determine a mapping class group invariant pseudo-Kähler structure. We obtain partial generalizations in higher rank, and we construct Kähler structures on other spaces that are related to the Hitchin components.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_11746
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Complex harmonic maps and rank 2 higher Teichmüller theory
Emam, Christian El
Sagman, Nathaniel
Differential Geometry
Complex Variables
Geometric Topology
Representation Theory
58E20, 20H10, 30F60
We initiate and develop the theory of complex harmonic maps to holomorphic Riemannian symmetric spaces, which we make use of to study complex analytic aspects of higher Teichmüller theory, with a focus on rank $2$ Hitchin components. Complex harmonic maps lead to various generalizations of objects from the theory of Higgs bundles; for instance, the Hitchin fibration, cyclic Higgs bundles, and the affine Toda equations. Beyond such generalizations, we also find a relation between complex harmonic maps and opers. Within the realm of higher Teichmüller theory, for any rank $2$ Hitchin component, we prove a Bers-type theorem, which extends and improves our previous work on $\mathrm{SL}(3,\mathbb R)$, and we prove that Goldman's symplectic form is compatible with Labourie's complex structure, so that the two determine a mapping class group invariant pseudo-Kähler structure. We obtain partial generalizations in higher rank, and we construct Kähler structures on other spaces that are related to the Hitchin components.
title Complex harmonic maps and rank 2 higher Teichmüller theory
topic Differential Geometry
Complex Variables
Geometric Topology
Representation Theory
58E20, 20H10, 30F60
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.11746