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Main Authors: Faraji, Abdolali, Tavakoli, Mohammadreza, Moein, Mohammad, Molavi, Mohammadreza, Kismihók, Gábor
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.11767
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author Faraji, Abdolali
Tavakoli, Mohammadreza
Moein, Mohammad
Molavi, Mohammadreza
Kismihók, Gábor
author_facet Faraji, Abdolali
Tavakoli, Mohammadreza
Moein, Mohammad
Molavi, Mohammadreza
Kismihók, Gábor
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) have the potential to transform the way a dynamic curriculum can be delivered. However, educators face significant challenges in interacting with these models, particularly due to complex prompt engineering and usability issues, which increase workload. Additionally, inaccuracies in LLM outputs can raise issues around output quality and ethical concerns in educational content delivery. Addressing these issues requires careful oversight, best achieved through cooperation between human and AI approaches. This paper introduces two novel User Interface (UI) designs, UI Predefined and UI Open, both grounded in Direct Manipulation (DM) principles to address these challenges. By reducing the reliance on intricate prompt engineering, these UIs improve usability, streamline interaction, and lower workload, providing a more effective pathway for educators to engage with LLMs. In a controlled user study with 20 participants, the proposed UIs were evaluated against the standard ChatGPT interface in terms of usability and cognitive load. Results showed that UI Predefined significantly outperformed both ChatGPT and UI Open, demonstrating superior usability and reduced task load, while UI Open offered more flexibility at the cost of a steeper learning curve. These findings underscore the importance of user-centered design in adopting AI-driven tools and lay the foundation for more intuitive and efficient educator-LLM interactions in online learning environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_11767
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Designing Effective LLM-Assisted Interfaces for Curriculum Development
Faraji, Abdolali
Tavakoli, Mohammadreza
Moein, Mohammad
Molavi, Mohammadreza
Kismihók, Gábor
Computers and Society
Large Language Models (LLMs) have the potential to transform the way a dynamic curriculum can be delivered. However, educators face significant challenges in interacting with these models, particularly due to complex prompt engineering and usability issues, which increase workload. Additionally, inaccuracies in LLM outputs can raise issues around output quality and ethical concerns in educational content delivery. Addressing these issues requires careful oversight, best achieved through cooperation between human and AI approaches. This paper introduces two novel User Interface (UI) designs, UI Predefined and UI Open, both grounded in Direct Manipulation (DM) principles to address these challenges. By reducing the reliance on intricate prompt engineering, these UIs improve usability, streamline interaction, and lower workload, providing a more effective pathway for educators to engage with LLMs. In a controlled user study with 20 participants, the proposed UIs were evaluated against the standard ChatGPT interface in terms of usability and cognitive load. Results showed that UI Predefined significantly outperformed both ChatGPT and UI Open, demonstrating superior usability and reduced task load, while UI Open offered more flexibility at the cost of a steeper learning curve. These findings underscore the importance of user-centered design in adopting AI-driven tools and lay the foundation for more intuitive and efficient educator-LLM interactions in online learning environments.
title Designing Effective LLM-Assisted Interfaces for Curriculum Development
topic Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.11767