Learning from all particles in high-energy collisions

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhu, Yongfeng, Wang, Yuexin, Liang, Hao, Che, Yuzhi, Wang, Hengyu, Zhou, Chen, Qu, Huilin, Ruan, Manqi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Zhu, Yongfeng
Wang, Yuexin
Liang, Hao
Che, Yuzhi
Wang, Hengyu
Zhou, Chen
Qu, Huilin
Ruan, Manqi
author_facet Zhu, Yongfeng
Wang, Yuexin
Liang, Hao
Che, Yuzhi
Wang, Hengyu
Zhou, Chen
Qu, Huilin
Ruan, Manqi
contents Particle colliders stand as an irreplaceable pillar of inquiry for exploring the fundamental building blocks of matter and forces of the Universe, yet fully decoding complex collision event information remains a significant challenge. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have revolutionized complex data analysis across scientific disciplines, inspiring novel strategies to extract the rich information embedded in collider events. Here we introduce two complementary concepts -- the holistic approach and Advanced Color Singlet Identification -- to enhance signal-background separation, which is a critical prerequisite for precise physics measurements. By leveraging all reconstructed particles and inferring their parentage via deep learning, these methods improve the precision of key Higgs physics benchmark measurements by up to sixfold and enable realistic prospects for observing rare Higgs decays previously deemed inaccessible. Our results demonstrate how integrating particle-level information with modern AI technologies can substantially boost the discovery potential of high-energy colliders, paving a new path to unravel the fundamental physical laws underlying particle physics experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_11783
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning from all particles in high-energy collisions
Zhu, Yongfeng
Wang, Yuexin
Liang, Hao
Che, Yuzhi
Wang, Hengyu
Zhou, Chen
Qu, Huilin
Ruan, Manqi
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Particle colliders stand as an irreplaceable pillar of inquiry for exploring the fundamental building blocks of matter and forces of the Universe, yet fully decoding complex collision event information remains a significant challenge. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have revolutionized complex data analysis across scientific disciplines, inspiring novel strategies to extract the rich information embedded in collider events. Here we introduce two complementary concepts -- the holistic approach and Advanced Color Singlet Identification -- to enhance signal-background separation, which is a critical prerequisite for precise physics measurements. By leveraging all reconstructed particles and inferring their parentage via deep learning, these methods improve the precision of key Higgs physics benchmark measurements by up to sixfold and enable realistic prospects for observing rare Higgs decays previously deemed inaccessible. Our results demonstrate how integrating particle-level information with modern AI technologies can substantially boost the discovery potential of high-energy colliders, paving a new path to unravel the fundamental physical laws underlying particle physics experiments.
title Learning from all particles in high-energy collisions
topic High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.11783