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Main Authors: Najarro, Elias, Bessone, Nicolas, Risi, Sebastian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.11796
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author Najarro, Elias
Bessone, Nicolas
Risi, Sebastian
author_facet Najarro, Elias
Bessone, Nicolas
Risi, Sebastian
contents Self-organizing systems demonstrate how simple local rules can generate complex stochastic patterns. Many natural systems rely on such dynamics, making self-organization central to understanding natural complexity. A fundamental challenge in modeling such systems is solving the inverse problem: finding the unknown causal parameters from macroscopic observations. This task becomes particularly difficult when observations have a strong stochastic component, yielding diverse yet equivalent patterns. Traditional inverse methods fail in this setting, as pixel-wise metrics cannot capture feature similarities between variable outcomes. In this work, we introduce a novel inverse modeling method specifically designed to handle stochasticity in the observable space, leveraging the capacity of visual embeddings to produce robust representations that capture perceptual invariances. By mapping the pattern representations onto an invariant embedding space, we can effectively recover unknown causal parameters without the need for handcrafted objective functions or heuristics. We evaluate the method on three self-organizing systems: a physical, a biological, and a social one; namely, a reaction-diffusion system, a model of embryonic development, and an agent-based model of social segregation. We show that the method reliably recovers parameters despite stochasticity in the pattern outcomes. We further apply the method to real biological patterns, highlighting its potential as a tool for both theorists and experimentalists to investigate the dynamics underlying complex stochastic pattern formation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_11796
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Solving Inverse Problems in Stochastic Self-Organizing Systems through Invariant Representations
Najarro, Elias
Bessone, Nicolas
Risi, Sebastian
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Self-organizing systems demonstrate how simple local rules can generate complex stochastic patterns. Many natural systems rely on such dynamics, making self-organization central to understanding natural complexity. A fundamental challenge in modeling such systems is solving the inverse problem: finding the unknown causal parameters from macroscopic observations. This task becomes particularly difficult when observations have a strong stochastic component, yielding diverse yet equivalent patterns. Traditional inverse methods fail in this setting, as pixel-wise metrics cannot capture feature similarities between variable outcomes. In this work, we introduce a novel inverse modeling method specifically designed to handle stochasticity in the observable space, leveraging the capacity of visual embeddings to produce robust representations that capture perceptual invariances. By mapping the pattern representations onto an invariant embedding space, we can effectively recover unknown causal parameters without the need for handcrafted objective functions or heuristics. We evaluate the method on three self-organizing systems: a physical, a biological, and a social one; namely, a reaction-diffusion system, a model of embryonic development, and an agent-based model of social segregation. We show that the method reliably recovers parameters despite stochasticity in the pattern outcomes. We further apply the method to real biological patterns, highlighting its potential as a tool for both theorists and experimentalists to investigate the dynamics underlying complex stochastic pattern formation.
title Solving Inverse Problems in Stochastic Self-Organizing Systems through Invariant Representations
topic Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.11796