3D Skin Segmentation Methods in Medical Imaging: A Comparison

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Paccini, Martina, Patanè, Giuseppe
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Paccini, Martina
Patanè, Giuseppe
author_facet Paccini, Martina
Patanè, Giuseppe
contents Automatic segmentation of anatomical structures is critical in medical image analysis, aiding diagnostics and treatment planning. Skin segmentation plays a key role in registering and visualising multimodal imaging data. 3D skin segmentation enables applications in personalised medicine, surgical planning, and remote monitoring, offering realistic patient models for treatment simulation, procedural visualisation, and continuous condition tracking. This paper analyses and compares algorithmic and AI-driven skin segmentation approaches, emphasising key factors to consider when selecting a strategy based on data availability and application requirements. We evaluate an iterative region-growing algorithm and the TotalSegmentator, a deep learning-based approach, across different imaging modalities and anatomical regions. Our tests show that AI segmentation excels in automation but struggles with MRI due to its CT-based training, while the graphics-based method performs better for MRIs but introduces more noise. AI-driven segmentation also automates patient bed removal in CT, whereas the graphics-based method requires manual intervention.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_11852
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle 3D Skin Segmentation Methods in Medical Imaging: A Comparison
Paccini, Martina
Patanè, Giuseppe
Image and Video Processing
Automatic segmentation of anatomical structures is critical in medical image analysis, aiding diagnostics and treatment planning. Skin segmentation plays a key role in registering and visualising multimodal imaging data. 3D skin segmentation enables applications in personalised medicine, surgical planning, and remote monitoring, offering realistic patient models for treatment simulation, procedural visualisation, and continuous condition tracking. This paper analyses and compares algorithmic and AI-driven skin segmentation approaches, emphasising key factors to consider when selecting a strategy based on data availability and application requirements. We evaluate an iterative region-growing algorithm and the TotalSegmentator, a deep learning-based approach, across different imaging modalities and anatomical regions. Our tests show that AI segmentation excels in automation but struggles with MRI due to its CT-based training, while the graphics-based method performs better for MRIs but introduces more noise. AI-driven segmentation also automates patient bed removal in CT, whereas the graphics-based method requires manual intervention.
title 3D Skin Segmentation Methods in Medical Imaging: A Comparison
topic Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.11852