Smart Buildings Energy Consumption Forecasting using Adaptive Evolutionary Ensemble Learning Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Neshat, Mehdi, Thilakaratne, Menasha, El-Abd, Mohammed, Mirjalili, Seyedali, Gandomi, Amir H., Boland, John
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Neshat, Mehdi
Thilakaratne, Menasha
El-Abd, Mohammed
Mirjalili, Seyedali
Gandomi, Amir H.
Boland, John
author_facet Neshat, Mehdi
Thilakaratne, Menasha
El-Abd, Mohammed
Mirjalili, Seyedali
Gandomi, Amir H.
Boland, John
contents Smart buildings are gaining popularity because they can enhance energy efficiency, lower costs, improve security, and provide a more comfortable and convenient environment for building occupants. A considerable portion of the global energy supply is consumed in the building sector and plays a pivotal role in future decarbonization pathways. To manage energy consumption and improve energy efficiency in smart buildings, developing reliable and accurate energy demand forecasting is crucial and meaningful. However, extending an effective predictive model for the total energy use of appliances at the building level is challenging because of temporal oscillations and complex linear and non-linear patterns. This paper proposes three hybrid ensemble predictive models, incorporating Bagging, Stacking, and Voting mechanisms combined with a fast and effective evolutionary hyper-parameters tuner. The performance of the proposed energy forecasting model was evaluated using a hybrid dataset comprising meteorological parameters, appliance energy use, temperature, humidity, and lighting energy consumption from various sections of a building, collected by 18 sensors located in Stambroek, Mons, Belgium. To provide a comparative framework and investigate the efficiency of the proposed predictive model, 15 popular machine learning (ML) models, including two classic ML models, three NNs, a Decision Tree (DT), a Random Forest (RF), two Deep Learning (DL) and six Ensemble models, were compared. The prediction results indicate that the adaptive evolutionary bagging model surpassed other predictive models in both accuracy and learning error. Notably, it achieved accuracy gains of 12.6%, 13.7%, 12.9%, 27.04%, and 17.4% compared to Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGB), Categorical Boosting (CatBoost), GBM, LGBM, and Random Forest (RF).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_11864
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Smart Buildings Energy Consumption Forecasting using Adaptive Evolutionary Ensemble Learning Models
Neshat, Mehdi
Thilakaratne, Menasha
El-Abd, Mohammed
Mirjalili, Seyedali
Gandomi, Amir H.
Boland, John
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Smart buildings are gaining popularity because they can enhance energy efficiency, lower costs, improve security, and provide a more comfortable and convenient environment for building occupants. A considerable portion of the global energy supply is consumed in the building sector and plays a pivotal role in future decarbonization pathways. To manage energy consumption and improve energy efficiency in smart buildings, developing reliable and accurate energy demand forecasting is crucial and meaningful. However, extending an effective predictive model for the total energy use of appliances at the building level is challenging because of temporal oscillations and complex linear and non-linear patterns. This paper proposes three hybrid ensemble predictive models, incorporating Bagging, Stacking, and Voting mechanisms combined with a fast and effective evolutionary hyper-parameters tuner. The performance of the proposed energy forecasting model was evaluated using a hybrid dataset comprising meteorological parameters, appliance energy use, temperature, humidity, and lighting energy consumption from various sections of a building, collected by 18 sensors located in Stambroek, Mons, Belgium. To provide a comparative framework and investigate the efficiency of the proposed predictive model, 15 popular machine learning (ML) models, including two classic ML models, three NNs, a Decision Tree (DT), a Random Forest (RF), two Deep Learning (DL) and six Ensemble models, were compared. The prediction results indicate that the adaptive evolutionary bagging model surpassed other predictive models in both accuracy and learning error. Notably, it achieved accuracy gains of 12.6%, 13.7%, 12.9%, 27.04%, and 17.4% compared to Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGB), Categorical Boosting (CatBoost), GBM, LGBM, and Random Forest (RF).
title Smart Buildings Energy Consumption Forecasting using Adaptive Evolutionary Ensemble Learning Models
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.11864