A triple torsion linking form and 3-manifolds in $S^4$

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Freedman, Michael, Krushkal, Vyacheslav
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Freedman, Michael
Krushkal, Vyacheslav
author_facet Freedman, Michael
Krushkal, Vyacheslav
contents Given a rational homology 3-sphere $M$, we introduce a triple linking form on $H_1(M; \mathbb{Z})$, defined when the classical torsion linking pairing of three homology classes vanishes pairwise. If $M$ is the boundary of a simply-connected 4-manifold $N$, the triple linking form can be computed in terms of the higher order intersection form on $N$, introduced by Matsumoto. We use these methods to formulate an embedding obstruction for rational homology spheres in $S^4$, extending a 1938 theorem of Hantzsche.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_11941
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A triple torsion linking form and 3-manifolds in $S^4$
Freedman, Michael
Krushkal, Vyacheslav
Geometric Topology
Given a rational homology 3-sphere $M$, we introduce a triple linking form on $H_1(M; \mathbb{Z})$, defined when the classical torsion linking pairing of three homology classes vanishes pairwise. If $M$ is the boundary of a simply-connected 4-manifold $N$, the triple linking form can be computed in terms of the higher order intersection form on $N$, introduced by Matsumoto. We use these methods to formulate an embedding obstruction for rational homology spheres in $S^4$, extending a 1938 theorem of Hantzsche.
title A triple torsion linking form and 3-manifolds in $S^4$
topic Geometric Topology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.11941