Sign-Rank of $k$-Hamming Distance is Constant

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Göös, Mika, Harms, Nathaniel, Imbach, Valentin, Sokolov, Dmitry
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Göös, Mika
Harms, Nathaniel
Imbach, Valentin
Sokolov, Dmitry
author_facet Göös, Mika
Harms, Nathaniel
Imbach, Valentin
Sokolov, Dmitry
contents We prove that the sign-rank of the $k$-Hamming Distance matrix on $n$ bits is $2^{O(k)}$, independent of the number of bits $n$. This strongly refutes the conjecture of Hatami, Hatami, Pires, Tao, and Zhao (RANDOM 2022), and Hatami, Hosseini, and Meng (STOC 2023), repeated in several other papers, that the sign-rank should depend on $n$. This conjecture would have qualitatively separated margin from sign-rank (or, equivalently, bounded-error from unbounded-error randomized communication). In fact, our technique gives constant sign-rank upper bounds for all matrices which reduce to $k$-Hamming Distance, as well as large-margin matrices recently shown to be irreducible to $k$-Hamming Distance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_12022
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sign-Rank of $k$-Hamming Distance is Constant
Göös, Mika
Harms, Nathaniel
Imbach, Valentin
Sokolov, Dmitry
Computational Complexity
68Q15
F.1.3
We prove that the sign-rank of the $k$-Hamming Distance matrix on $n$ bits is $2^{O(k)}$, independent of the number of bits $n$. This strongly refutes the conjecture of Hatami, Hatami, Pires, Tao, and Zhao (RANDOM 2022), and Hatami, Hosseini, and Meng (STOC 2023), repeated in several other papers, that the sign-rank should depend on $n$. This conjecture would have qualitatively separated margin from sign-rank (or, equivalently, bounded-error from unbounded-error randomized communication). In fact, our technique gives constant sign-rank upper bounds for all matrices which reduce to $k$-Hamming Distance, as well as large-margin matrices recently shown to be irreducible to $k$-Hamming Distance.
title Sign-Rank of $k$-Hamming Distance is Constant
topic Computational Complexity
68Q15
F.1.3
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12022