Towards Unified Neural Decoding with Brain Functional Network Modeling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wu, Di, Bu, Linghao, Jia, Yifei, Cao, Lu, Li, Siyuan, Chen, Siyu, Zhou, Yueqian, Fan, Sheng, Ren, Wenjie, Wu, Dengchang, Wang, Kang, Zhang, Yue, Ma, Yuehui, Yang, Jie, Sawan, Mohamad
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wu, Di
Bu, Linghao
Jia, Yifei
Cao, Lu
Li, Siyuan
Chen, Siyu
Zhou, Yueqian
Fan, Sheng
Ren, Wenjie
Wu, Dengchang
Wang, Kang
Zhang, Yue
Ma, Yuehui
Yang, Jie
Sawan, Mohamad
author_facet Wu, Di
Bu, Linghao
Jia, Yifei
Cao, Lu
Li, Siyuan
Chen, Siyu
Zhou, Yueqian
Fan, Sheng
Ren, Wenjie
Wu, Dengchang
Wang, Kang
Zhang, Yue
Ma, Yuehui
Yang, Jie
Sawan, Mohamad
contents Recent achievements in implantable brain-computer interfaces (iBCIs) have demonstrated the potential to decode cognitive and motor behaviors with intracranial brain recordings; however, individual physiological and electrode implantation heterogeneities have constrained current approaches to neural decoding within single individuals, rendering interindividual neural decoding elusive. Here, we present Multi-individual Brain Region-Aggregated Network (MIBRAIN), a neural decoding framework that constructs a whole functional brain network model by integrating intracranial neurophysiological recordings across multiple individuals. MIBRAIN leverages self-supervised learning to derive generalized neural prototypes and supports group-level analysis of brain-region interactions and inter-subject neural synchrony. To validate our framework, we recorded stereoelectroencephalography (sEEG) signals from a cohort of individuals performing Mandarin syllable articulation. Both real-time online and offline decoding experiments demonstrated significant improvements in both audible and silent articulation decoding, enhanced decoding accuracy with increased multi-subject data integration, and effective generalization to unseen subjects. Furthermore, neural predictions for regions without direct electrode coverage were validated against authentic neural data. Overall, this framework paves the way for robust neural decoding across individuals and offers insights for practical clinical applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_12055
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Unified Neural Decoding with Brain Functional Network Modeling
Wu, Di
Bu, Linghao
Jia, Yifei
Cao, Lu
Li, Siyuan
Chen, Siyu
Zhou, Yueqian
Fan, Sheng
Ren, Wenjie
Wu, Dengchang
Wang, Kang
Zhang, Yue
Ma, Yuehui
Yang, Jie
Sawan, Mohamad
Neurons and Cognition
Artificial Intelligence
Recent achievements in implantable brain-computer interfaces (iBCIs) have demonstrated the potential to decode cognitive and motor behaviors with intracranial brain recordings; however, individual physiological and electrode implantation heterogeneities have constrained current approaches to neural decoding within single individuals, rendering interindividual neural decoding elusive. Here, we present Multi-individual Brain Region-Aggregated Network (MIBRAIN), a neural decoding framework that constructs a whole functional brain network model by integrating intracranial neurophysiological recordings across multiple individuals. MIBRAIN leverages self-supervised learning to derive generalized neural prototypes and supports group-level analysis of brain-region interactions and inter-subject neural synchrony. To validate our framework, we recorded stereoelectroencephalography (sEEG) signals from a cohort of individuals performing Mandarin syllable articulation. Both real-time online and offline decoding experiments demonstrated significant improvements in both audible and silent articulation decoding, enhanced decoding accuracy with increased multi-subject data integration, and effective generalization to unseen subjects. Furthermore, neural predictions for regions without direct electrode coverage were validated against authentic neural data. Overall, this framework paves the way for robust neural decoding across individuals and offers insights for practical clinical applications.
title Towards Unified Neural Decoding with Brain Functional Network Modeling
topic Neurons and Cognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12055