Mobile Traffic Prediction using LLMs with Efficient In-context Demonstration Selection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Han, Sediq, Akram Bin, Afana, Ali, Erol-Kantarci, Melike
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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_version_ 1866908407711137792
author Zhang, Han
Sediq, Akram Bin
Afana, Ali
Erol-Kantarci, Melike
author_facet Zhang, Han
Sediq, Akram Bin
Afana, Ali
Erol-Kantarci, Melike
contents Mobile traffic prediction is an important enabler for optimizing resource allocation and improving energy efficiency in mobile wireless networks. Building on the advanced contextual understanding and generative capabilities of large language models (LLMs), this work introduces a context-aware wireless traffic prediction framework powered by LLMs. To further enhance prediction accuracy, we leverage in-context learning (ICL) and develop a novel two-step demonstration selection strategy, optimizing the performance of LLM-based predictions. The initial step involves selecting ICL demonstrations using the effectiveness rule, followed by a second step that determines whether the chosen demonstrations should be utilized, based on the informativeness rule. We also provide an analytical framework for both informativeness and effectiveness rules. The effectiveness of the proposed framework is demonstrated with a real-world fifth-generation (5G) dataset with different application scenarios. According to the numerical results, the proposed framework shows lower mean squared error and higher R2-Scores compared to the zero-shot prediction method and other demonstration selection methods, such as constant ICL demonstration selection and distance-only-based ICL demonstration selection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_12074
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mobile Traffic Prediction using LLMs with Efficient In-context Demonstration Selection
Zhang, Han
Sediq, Akram Bin
Afana, Ali
Erol-Kantarci, Melike
Networking and Internet Architecture
Mobile traffic prediction is an important enabler for optimizing resource allocation and improving energy efficiency in mobile wireless networks. Building on the advanced contextual understanding and generative capabilities of large language models (LLMs), this work introduces a context-aware wireless traffic prediction framework powered by LLMs. To further enhance prediction accuracy, we leverage in-context learning (ICL) and develop a novel two-step demonstration selection strategy, optimizing the performance of LLM-based predictions. The initial step involves selecting ICL demonstrations using the effectiveness rule, followed by a second step that determines whether the chosen demonstrations should be utilized, based on the informativeness rule. We also provide an analytical framework for both informativeness and effectiveness rules. The effectiveness of the proposed framework is demonstrated with a real-world fifth-generation (5G) dataset with different application scenarios. According to the numerical results, the proposed framework shows lower mean squared error and higher R2-Scores compared to the zero-shot prediction method and other demonstration selection methods, such as constant ICL demonstration selection and distance-only-based ICL demonstration selection.
title Mobile Traffic Prediction using LLMs with Efficient In-context Demonstration Selection
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12074