Latency Optimization for Wireless Federated Learning in Multihop Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shaon, Shaba, Nguyen, Van-Dinh, Nguyen, Dinh C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Shaon, Shaba
Nguyen, Van-Dinh
Nguyen, Dinh C.
author_facet Shaon, Shaba
Nguyen, Van-Dinh
Nguyen, Dinh C.
contents In this paper, we study a novel latency minimization problem in wireless federated learning (FL) across multi-hop networks. The system comprises multiple routes, each integrating leaf and relay nodes for FL model training. We explore a personalized learning and adaptive aggregation-aware FL (PAFL) framework that effectively addresses data heterogeneity across participating nodes by harmonizing individual and collective learning objectives. We formulate an optimization problem aimed at minimizing system latency through the joint optimization of leaf and relay nodes, as well as relay routing indicator. We also incorporate an additional energy harvesting scheme for the relay nodes to help with their relay tasks. This formulation presents a computationally demanding challenge, and thus we develop a simple yet efficient algorithm based on block coordinate descent and successive convex approximation (SCA) techniques. Simulation results illustrate the efficacy of our proposed joint optimization approach for leaf and relay nodes with relay routing indicator. We observe significant latency savings in the wireless multi-hop PAFL system, with reductions of up to 69.37% compared to schemes optimizing only one node type, traditional greedy algorithm, and scheme without relay routing indicator.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_12081
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Latency Optimization for Wireless Federated Learning in Multihop Networks
Shaon, Shaba
Nguyen, Van-Dinh
Nguyen, Dinh C.
Networking and Internet Architecture
Artificial Intelligence
Information Theory
In this paper, we study a novel latency minimization problem in wireless federated learning (FL) across multi-hop networks. The system comprises multiple routes, each integrating leaf and relay nodes for FL model training. We explore a personalized learning and adaptive aggregation-aware FL (PAFL) framework that effectively addresses data heterogeneity across participating nodes by harmonizing individual and collective learning objectives. We formulate an optimization problem aimed at minimizing system latency through the joint optimization of leaf and relay nodes, as well as relay routing indicator. We also incorporate an additional energy harvesting scheme for the relay nodes to help with their relay tasks. This formulation presents a computationally demanding challenge, and thus we develop a simple yet efficient algorithm based on block coordinate descent and successive convex approximation (SCA) techniques. Simulation results illustrate the efficacy of our proposed joint optimization approach for leaf and relay nodes with relay routing indicator. We observe significant latency savings in the wireless multi-hop PAFL system, with reductions of up to 69.37% compared to schemes optimizing only one node type, traditional greedy algorithm, and scheme without relay routing indicator.
title Latency Optimization for Wireless Federated Learning in Multihop Networks
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Artificial Intelligence
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12081