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Main Authors: Bu, Hyungjune, Jung, Chanjoo, Kang, Minjae, Kim, Jaehyung
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12109
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author Bu, Hyungjune
Jung, Chanjoo
Kang, Minjae
Kim, Jaehyung
author_facet Bu, Hyungjune
Jung, Chanjoo
Kang, Minjae
Kim, Jaehyung
contents As large language models (LLMs) are progressively deployed in various real-world applications, personalization of LLMs has become increasingly important. While various approaches to LLM personalization such as prompt-based and training-based methods have been actively explored, the development of effective decoding-time algorithms remains largely overlooked, despite their demonstrated potential. In this paper, we propose CoPe (Contrasting Personal Preference), a novel decoding-time approach applied after performing parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) on user-specific data. Our core idea is to leverage reward-guided decoding specifically for personalization by maximizing each user's implicit reward signal. We evaluate CoPe across five open-ended personalized text generation tasks. Our empirical results demonstrate that CoPe achieves strong performance, improving personalization by an average of 10.57% in ROUGE-L, without relying on external reward models or additional training procedures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_12109
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Personalized LLM Decoding via Contrasting Personal Preference
Bu, Hyungjune
Jung, Chanjoo
Kang, Minjae
Kim, Jaehyung
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
As large language models (LLMs) are progressively deployed in various real-world applications, personalization of LLMs has become increasingly important. While various approaches to LLM personalization such as prompt-based and training-based methods have been actively explored, the development of effective decoding-time algorithms remains largely overlooked, despite their demonstrated potential. In this paper, we propose CoPe (Contrasting Personal Preference), a novel decoding-time approach applied after performing parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) on user-specific data. Our core idea is to leverage reward-guided decoding specifically for personalization by maximizing each user's implicit reward signal. We evaluate CoPe across five open-ended personalized text generation tasks. Our empirical results demonstrate that CoPe achieves strong performance, improving personalization by an average of 10.57% in ROUGE-L, without relying on external reward models or additional training procedures.
title Personalized LLM Decoding via Contrasting Personal Preference
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12109