Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anikina, Tatiana, Cegin, Jan, Simko, Jakub, Ostermann, Simon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12158
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915502938390528
author Anikina, Tatiana
Cegin, Jan
Simko, Jakub
Ostermann, Simon
author_facet Anikina, Tatiana
Cegin, Jan
Simko, Jakub
Ostermann, Simon
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used to generate synthetic textual data for training smaller specialized models. However, a comparison of various generation strategies for low-resource language settings is lacking. While various prompting strategies have been proposed, such as demonstrations, label-based summaries, and self-revision, their comparative effectiveness remains unclear, especially for low-resource languages. In this paper, we systematically evaluate the performance of these generation strategies and their combinations across 11 typologically diverse languages, including several extremely low-resource ones. Using three NLP tasks and four open-source LLMs, we assess downstream model performance on generated versus gold-standard data. Our results show that strategic combinations of generation methods, particularly target-language demonstrations with LLM-based revisions, yield strong performance, narrowing the gap with real data to as little as 5% in some settings. We also find that smart prompting techniques can reduce the advantage of larger LLMs, highlighting efficient generation strategies for synthetic data generation in low-resource scenarios with smaller models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_12158
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Rigorous Evaluation of LLM Data Generation Strategies for Low-Resource Languages
Anikina, Tatiana
Cegin, Jan
Simko, Jakub
Ostermann, Simon
Computation and Language
Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used to generate synthetic textual data for training smaller specialized models. However, a comparison of various generation strategies for low-resource language settings is lacking. While various prompting strategies have been proposed, such as demonstrations, label-based summaries, and self-revision, their comparative effectiveness remains unclear, especially for low-resource languages. In this paper, we systematically evaluate the performance of these generation strategies and their combinations across 11 typologically diverse languages, including several extremely low-resource ones. Using three NLP tasks and four open-source LLMs, we assess downstream model performance on generated versus gold-standard data. Our results show that strategic combinations of generation methods, particularly target-language demonstrations with LLM-based revisions, yield strong performance, narrowing the gap with real data to as little as 5% in some settings. We also find that smart prompting techniques can reduce the advantage of larger LLMs, highlighting efficient generation strategies for synthetic data generation in low-resource scenarios with smaller models.
title A Rigorous Evaluation of LLM Data Generation Strategies for Low-Resource Languages
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12158