Variational phase-field modeling of cohesive fracture with flexibly tunable strength surface

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Vicentini, Francesco, Heinzmann, Jonas, Carrara, Pietro, De Lorenzis, Laura
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Vicentini, Francesco
Heinzmann, Jonas
Carrara, Pietro
De Lorenzis, Laura
author_facet Vicentini, Francesco
Heinzmann, Jonas
Carrara, Pietro
De Lorenzis, Laura
contents Variational phase-field models of brittle fracture are powerful tools for studying Griffith-type crack propagation in complex scenarios. However, as approximations of Griffith's theory-which does not incorporate a strength criterion-these models lack flexibility in prescribing material-specific strength surfaces. Consequently, they struggle to accurately capture crack nucleation under multiaxial stress conditions. In this paper, inspired by Alessi et al. (2014), we propose a variational phase-field model that approximates cohesive fracture. The model accommodates an arbitrary (convex) strength surface, independent of the regularization length scale, and allows for flexible tuning of the cohesive response. Our formulation results in sharp cohesive cracks and naturally enforces a sharp non-interpenetration condition, thereby eliminating the need for additional energy decomposition strategies. It inherently satisfies stress softening and produces "crack-like" residual stresses by construction. To ensure strain hardening, the ratio of the regularization length to the material's cohesive length must be sufficiently small; however, if crack nucleation is desired, this ratio must also be large enough to make the homogeneous damaged state unstable. We investigate the model in one and three dimensions, establishing first- and second-order stability results. The theoretical findings are validated through numerical simulations using the finite element method, employing standard discretization and solution techniques.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_12188
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Variational phase-field modeling of cohesive fracture with flexibly tunable strength surface
Vicentini, Francesco
Heinzmann, Jonas
Carrara, Pietro
De Lorenzis, Laura
Applied Physics
Variational phase-field models of brittle fracture are powerful tools for studying Griffith-type crack propagation in complex scenarios. However, as approximations of Griffith's theory-which does not incorporate a strength criterion-these models lack flexibility in prescribing material-specific strength surfaces. Consequently, they struggle to accurately capture crack nucleation under multiaxial stress conditions. In this paper, inspired by Alessi et al. (2014), we propose a variational phase-field model that approximates cohesive fracture. The model accommodates an arbitrary (convex) strength surface, independent of the regularization length scale, and allows for flexible tuning of the cohesive response. Our formulation results in sharp cohesive cracks and naturally enforces a sharp non-interpenetration condition, thereby eliminating the need for additional energy decomposition strategies. It inherently satisfies stress softening and produces "crack-like" residual stresses by construction. To ensure strain hardening, the ratio of the regularization length to the material's cohesive length must be sufficiently small; however, if crack nucleation is desired, this ratio must also be large enough to make the homogeneous damaged state unstable. We investigate the model in one and three dimensions, establishing first- and second-order stability results. The theoretical findings are validated through numerical simulations using the finite element method, employing standard discretization and solution techniques.
title Variational phase-field modeling of cohesive fracture with flexibly tunable strength surface
topic Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12188