Functional Multi-Reference Alignment via Deconvolution

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Al-Ghattas, Omar, Little, Anna, Sanz-Alonso, Daniel, Sweeney, Mikhail
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Al-Ghattas, Omar
Little, Anna
Sanz-Alonso, Daniel
Sweeney, Mikhail
author_facet Al-Ghattas, Omar
Little, Anna
Sanz-Alonso, Daniel
Sweeney, Mikhail
contents This paper studies the multi-reference alignment (MRA) problem of estimating a signal function from shifted, noisy observations. Our functional formulation reveals a new connection between MRA and deconvolution: the signal can be estimated from second-order statistics via Kotlarski's formula, an important identification result in deconvolution with replicated measurements. To design our MRA algorithms, we extend Kotlarski's formula to general dimension and study the estimation of signals with vanishing Fourier transform, thus also contributing to the deconvolution literature. We validate our deconvolution approach to MRA through both theory and numerical experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_12201
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Functional Multi-Reference Alignment via Deconvolution
Al-Ghattas, Omar
Little, Anna
Sanz-Alonso, Daniel
Sweeney, Mikhail
Information Theory
Signal Processing
Statistics Theory
This paper studies the multi-reference alignment (MRA) problem of estimating a signal function from shifted, noisy observations. Our functional formulation reveals a new connection between MRA and deconvolution: the signal can be estimated from second-order statistics via Kotlarski's formula, an important identification result in deconvolution with replicated measurements. To design our MRA algorithms, we extend Kotlarski's formula to general dimension and study the estimation of signals with vanishing Fourier transform, thus also contributing to the deconvolution literature. We validate our deconvolution approach to MRA through both theory and numerical experiments.
title Functional Multi-Reference Alignment via Deconvolution
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12201