SheetMind: An End-to-End LLM-Powered Multi-Agent Framework for Spreadsheet Automation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhu, Ruiyan, Cheng, Xi, Liu, Ke, Zhu, Brian, Jin, Daniel, Parihar, Neeraj, Xu, Zhoutian, Gao, Oliver
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Zhu, Ruiyan
Cheng, Xi
Liu, Ke
Zhu, Brian
Jin, Daniel
Parihar, Neeraj
Xu, Zhoutian
Gao, Oliver
author_facet Zhu, Ruiyan
Cheng, Xi
Liu, Ke
Zhu, Brian
Jin, Daniel
Parihar, Neeraj
Xu, Zhoutian
Gao, Oliver
contents We present SheetMind, a modular multi-agent framework powered by large language models (LLMs) for spreadsheet automation via natural language instructions. The system comprises three specialized agents: a Manager Agent that decomposes complex user instructions into subtasks; an Action Agent that translates these into structured commands using a Backus Naur Form (BNF) grammar; and a Reflection Agent that validates alignment between generated actions and the user's original intent. Integrated into Google Sheets via a Workspace extension, SheetMind supports real-time interaction without requiring scripting or formula knowledge. Experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate an 80 percent success rate on single step tasks and approximately 70 percent on multi step instructions, outperforming ablated and baseline variants. Our results highlight the effectiveness of multi agent decomposition and grammar based execution for bridging natural language and spreadsheet functionalities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_12339
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SheetMind: An End-to-End LLM-Powered Multi-Agent Framework for Spreadsheet Automation
Zhu, Ruiyan
Cheng, Xi
Liu, Ke
Zhu, Brian
Jin, Daniel
Parihar, Neeraj
Xu, Zhoutian
Gao, Oliver
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
We present SheetMind, a modular multi-agent framework powered by large language models (LLMs) for spreadsheet automation via natural language instructions. The system comprises three specialized agents: a Manager Agent that decomposes complex user instructions into subtasks; an Action Agent that translates these into structured commands using a Backus Naur Form (BNF) grammar; and a Reflection Agent that validates alignment between generated actions and the user's original intent. Integrated into Google Sheets via a Workspace extension, SheetMind supports real-time interaction without requiring scripting or formula knowledge. Experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate an 80 percent success rate on single step tasks and approximately 70 percent on multi step instructions, outperforming ablated and baseline variants. Our results highlight the effectiveness of multi agent decomposition and grammar based execution for bridging natural language and spreadsheet functionalities.
title SheetMind: An End-to-End LLM-Powered Multi-Agent Framework for Spreadsheet Automation
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12339