HYPER: A Foundation Model for Inductive Link Prediction with Knowledge Hypergraphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Huang, Xingyue, Galkin, Mikhail, Bronstein, Michael M., Ceylan, İsmail İlkan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866913103180988416
author Huang, Xingyue
Galkin, Mikhail
Bronstein, Michael M.
Ceylan, İsmail İlkan
author_facet Huang, Xingyue
Galkin, Mikhail
Bronstein, Michael M.
Ceylan, İsmail İlkan
contents Inductive link prediction with knowledge hypergraphs is the task of predicting missing hyperedges involving completely novel entities (i.e., nodes unseen during training). Existing methods for inductive link prediction with knowledge hypergraphs assume a fixed relational vocabulary and, as a result, cannot generalize to knowledge hypergraphs with novel relation types (i.e., relations unseen during training). Inspired by knowledge graph foundation models, we propose HYPER as a foundation model for link prediction, which can generalize to any knowledge hypergraph, including novel entities and novel relations. Importantly, HYPER can learn and transfer across different relation types of varying arities, by encoding the entities of each hyperedge along with their respective positions in the hyperedge. To evaluate HYPER, we construct 16 new inductive datasets from existing knowledge hypergraphs, covering a diverse range of relation types of varying arities. Empirically, HYPER consistently outperforms all existing methods in both node-only and node-and-relation inductive settings, showing strong generalization to unseen, higher-arity relational structures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_12362
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HYPER: A Foundation Model for Inductive Link Prediction with Knowledge Hypergraphs
Huang, Xingyue
Galkin, Mikhail
Bronstein, Michael M.
Ceylan, İsmail İlkan
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Inductive link prediction with knowledge hypergraphs is the task of predicting missing hyperedges involving completely novel entities (i.e., nodes unseen during training). Existing methods for inductive link prediction with knowledge hypergraphs assume a fixed relational vocabulary and, as a result, cannot generalize to knowledge hypergraphs with novel relation types (i.e., relations unseen during training). Inspired by knowledge graph foundation models, we propose HYPER as a foundation model for link prediction, which can generalize to any knowledge hypergraph, including novel entities and novel relations. Importantly, HYPER can learn and transfer across different relation types of varying arities, by encoding the entities of each hyperedge along with their respective positions in the hyperedge. To evaluate HYPER, we construct 16 new inductive datasets from existing knowledge hypergraphs, covering a diverse range of relation types of varying arities. Empirically, HYPER consistently outperforms all existing methods in both node-only and node-and-relation inductive settings, showing strong generalization to unseen, higher-arity relational structures.
title HYPER: A Foundation Model for Inductive Link Prediction with Knowledge Hypergraphs
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12362